matlab设计解耦控制器,-基于MATLAB的解耦控制系统仿真设计2003.doc

中文摘要

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摘 要

随着我国经济的高速发展，石油经济在我国经济中所占的比重越来越大，石油的精馏受到越来越广泛的关注[1]。精馏塔作为石油工业中一种常见的分离设备，广泛应用于混合物的精确分离。

精馏塔之间的耦合现象是影响精馏塔提纯质量的主要因素之一[2]。由于精馏塔精馏的过程涉及输入输出的强耦合，其精确的数学模型难以建立起来，使用传统的方法对于精馏塔的解耦控制很难取得很好的效果，采用相互独立的PID控制回路，也很难消除回路之间的耦合性，很难达到理想的控制效果。而手动控制易引起温度突然升高后难以下降到理想的温度，这会导致长时间无法达到稳定的状态。因此，解决实现精馏塔的解耦控制这个难题，使其达到一定得纯度，并安全高效的运行，是具有重要的意义的。

本文首先详细介绍了精馏塔，解耦控制的基本要求。在分析精馏塔耦合的特征基础上，针对耦合模型提出了两种解耦方案，并对各种方案进行仿真，分析仿真结果，以此来探讨解耦控制的效果。

关键词：精馏塔，Simulink，解耦控制

英文摘要

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Abstract

With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the growing proportion of oil economy in domestic economy, the oil distillation has drawn more and more attention. Rectification tower, as a common separation equipment of oil industry, has been widely used in precise separation of mixtures.

The coupling phenomenon between rectification towers is one of the main factors that affect the quality of distillation purification. Distillation process involves strong coupling, as a result, precise mathematical model is hard to build up. Using the traditional method for the decoupling control of rectification tower is difficult to achieve good results. It is also difficult to eliminate coupling between the loops when using independent PID control loops. So it is very difficult to achieve ideal control effect. Manual control is easy to cause sudden temperature rise unable to be easily dropped, which can lead to a long time unstable status. Therefore, to solve the problem of decoupling control of rectification tower, to make it reach certain purity and operate safely and effectively, is of important significance.

In his paper, first, the basic knowledge of rectification tower and decoupling control is introduced. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of rectification towers coupling, four decoupling plans are made according to the coupling models. Each plan has been stimulated. By analyzing the result of analog stimulation, the effect of decoupling control has been discussed.

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