bzoj1655 [Usaco2006 Jan] Dollar Dayz 奶牛商店

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 16:08:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-12-08 16:08:25 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhber/p/4036034.html

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Description

Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for $1, $2, and $3. Farmer John has exactly $5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at $1 each or 1 tool at $3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are: 1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2 1 @ US$3 + 2 @ US$1 1 @ US$2 + 3 @ US$1 2 @ US$2 + 1 @ US$1 5 @ US$1 Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of $1..$K (1 <= K <= 100).

约翰到奶牛商场里买工具．商场里有K(1≤K≤100).种工具，价格分别为1，2，…，K美元．约翰手里有N(1≤N≤1000)美元，必须花完．那他有多少种购买的组合呢？

Input

A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.

仅一行，输入N，K.

Output

A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.

不同的购买组合数．

Sample Input

5 3

Sample Output

就是很水的完全背包

f[j]=f[j]+f[j - i]

一开始以为是部分背包，然后样例都过不了……

改成完全背包又wa了……

结果发现USACO数据里有20多位的答案……

没办法改高精度吧……

#include<cstdio>
struct bignum{
	int len;
	int a[100];
}f[1001];
int n,k;
inline int max(int a,int b)
{return a>b?a:b;}
inline int min(int a,int b)
{return a<b?a:b;}
inline void add(int i,int j,bignum &k)
{
	bignum ans;
	ans.len=max(f[j-i].len,f[j].len);
	for (int l=1;l<=ans.len;l++)
	  ans.a[l]=f[j-i].a[l]+f[j].a[l];
	ans.a[ans.len+1]=0;
	for (int l=1;l<=ans.len;l++)
	  {
	  	ans.a[l+1]+=ans.a[l]/10;
	  	ans.a[l]%=10;
	  }
	if (ans.a[ans.len+1])ans.len++;
	k.len=ans.len;
	for (int i=1;i<=ans.len;i++)
	  k.a[i]=ans.a[i];
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	f[0].len=f[0].a[1]=1;
	for (int i=1;i<=min(n,k);i++)
	  for (int j=i;j<=n;j++)
	    add(i,j,f[j]);
	for (int i=f[n].len;i>=1;i--)
	  printf("%d",f[n].a[i]);
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhber/p/4036034.html