ubuntu16.04 显卡是AMD 因此使用cpu安装吧(其实好像可以使用opencl-caffe)
1.搜狗输入法:
http://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/51901867
http://blog.csdn.net/iamplane/article/details/70447517
2. notepadqq
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_636a55070102w83y.html
3. win qq
4.python查看版本
查看opencv
pkg-config --modversion opencv
5.matlab2016b
http://blog.csdn.net/generallc/article/details/52793820
命令行启动MATLAB
sudo ln -s /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/bin/matlab /usr/local/bin/matlab
6.安装caffe
sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
安装BLAS(注意没有更换目录)
sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev
apt-get install python-dev
安装的是python2.7.12(不想安装了)
安装谷歌、gflags、lmdb(一些兼容性依赖库)
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
由于用到了git,如果没有安装git的话,首先需要安装git
sudo apt-get install git
利用git下载caffe源码
git clone git://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
sudo apt-get install python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib ipython ipython-notebook python-pandas python-sympy python-nose
下面的总是出错 所以试着 加上上面的这一句看看是否有效
安装pip及Python的依赖库(利用pip安装Python的依赖包,两种方法)
到caffe/python目录下
cd /home/zzh/caffe/python
apt-get install python-pip
pip install--upgrade pipfor req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
复制Makefile.config 并且修改
cd ~/caffe
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!# cuDNN accelerationswitch(uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1# CPU-only switch(uncomment to build without GPU support).
CPU_ONLY := 1# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
USE_OPENCV := 0USE_LEVELDB := 0# USE_LMDB := 0# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (onlyifnecessary)
# You should notset this flag ifyou will be reading LMDBs with any
# possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1# Uncommentif you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 2.4.13# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment andsetthe following.
# N.B. thedefault for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++# CUSTOM_CXX := g++# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/directories that we need.
#CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu14.04, ifcuda tools are installed via
#"sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use thisinstead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr
# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA< 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines forcompatibility.
# For CUDA< 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines forcompatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61
# BLAS choice:
# atlasfor ATLAS (default)
# mklforMKL
# openforOpenBlas
BLAS :=atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaultsforyour choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas
# Homebrew puts openblasin a directory that isnot on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib
# Thisis required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binaryin /bin.
MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b
#MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
# NOTE:this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7\/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distributionisquite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7\
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# Uncomment to use Python3 (default is Python 2)
# PYTHON_LIBRARIES :=boost_python3 python3.5m
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
#/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib
# Homebrew installs numpyina non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE+= $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB+= $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib
# Uncomment to support layers writteninPython (will link against Python libs)
# WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1# Whateverelseyou find you need goes here.
#INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
#LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
# If Homebrewis installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it forgeneral dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS+= $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS+= $(shell brew --prefix)/lib
# NCCL accelerationswitch(uncomment to build with NCCL)
# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)
# USE_NCCL := 1# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary-- OpenCV libraries are normally installed inone of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR :=build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR :=distribute
# Uncommentfor debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1# The ID of the GPU that'make runtest'will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q?= @
编译
make pycaffe
make all
make test
make runtest
make matcaffe
make mattest
出错:
MEX-file '/home/zzh/caffe/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64' 无效:
/usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/bin/glnxa64/../../sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6:
version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by
/home/zzh/caffe/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64)。
出错 caffe.set_mode_cpu (line 5)
caffe_('set_mode_cpu');
出错 caffe.run_tests (line 6)
caffe.set_mode_cpu();
输入exit()退出
然后
sudo rm /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6sudo ln-s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/local/Matlab/R2013a/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6
make mattest
成功!
7. sudo su切换到root
su 用户名 切换到自己用户 或是 Ctrl+d
8.安装opencv2.4.13
http://blog.csdn.net/u011557212/article/details/54706966?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral
9.安装tensorflow
sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
出错:IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/pip-YCI5uL-build/setup.py'
解决办法:升级pip
sudo pip install --upgrade pip
然后再
sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
测试:
python
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> print(sess.run(hello))
Hello, TensorFlow!
>>> a = tf.constant(10)
>>> b = tf.constant(32)
>>> print(sess.run(a + b))
42
在 import tensorflow as tf时有警告 意思是numexpr版本不高不能用
解决方法:sudo pip install --upgrade numexpr即可