opencv4 python gpu_ubuntu16.04初始安装+无gpu+caffe+python2+opencv2+matlab2016+tensorflow

ubuntu16.04 显卡是AMD 因此使用cpu安装吧(其实好像可以使用opencl-caffe)

1.搜狗输入法：

http://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/51901867

http://blog.csdn.net/iamplane/article/details/70447517

2. notepadqq

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_636a55070102w83y.html

3. win qq

4.python查看版本

查看opencv

pkg-config --modversion opencv

5.matlab2016b

http://blog.csdn.net/generallc/article/details/52793820

命令行启动MATLAB

sudo ln -s /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/bin/matlab /usr/local/bin/matlab

6.安装caffe

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

安装BLAS(注意没有更换目录)

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

apt-get install python-dev

安装的是python2.7.12(不想安装了)

安装谷歌、gflags、lmdb(一些兼容性依赖库)

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

由于用到了ｇｉｔ，如果没有安装ｇｉｔ的话，首先需要安装ｇｉｔ

sudo apt-get install git

利用ｇｉｔ下载ｃａｆｆｅ源码

git clone git://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

sudo apt-get install python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib ipython ipython-notebook python-pandas python-sympy python-nose

下面的总是出错 所以试着 加上上面的这一句看看是否有效

安装pip及Ｐｙｔｈｏｎ的依赖库(利用ｐｉｐ安装Ｐｙｔｈｏｎ的依赖包,两种方法)

到caffe/python目录下

cd /home/zzh/caffe/python

apt-get install python-pip

pip install--upgrade pipfor req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done

复制Makefile.config 并且修改

cd ~/caffe

cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html

# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!# cuDNN accelerationswitch(uncomment to build with cuDNN).

# USE_CUDNN := 1# CPU-only switch(uncomment to build without GPU support).

CPU_ONLY := 1# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers

USE_OPENCV := 0USE_LEVELDB := 0# USE_LMDB := 0# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (onlyifnecessary)

# You should notset this flag ifyou will be reading LMDBs with any

# possibility of simultaneous read and write

# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1# Uncommentif you're using OpenCV 3

OPENCV_VERSION := 2.4.13# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment andsetthe following.

# N.B. thedefault for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++# CUSTOM_CXX := g++# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/directories that we need.

#CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda

# On Ubuntu14.04, ifcuda tools are installed via

#"sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use thisinstead:

# CUDA_DIR := /usr

# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.

# For CUDA< 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines forcompatibility.

# For CUDA< 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines forcompatibility.

CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61

# BLAS choice:

# atlasfor ATLAS (default)

# mklforMKL

# openforOpenBlas

BLAS :=atlas

# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.

# Leave commented to accept the defaultsforyour choice of BLAS

# (which should work)!# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas

# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas

# Homebrew puts openblasin a directory that isnot on the standard search path

# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include

# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib

# Thisis required only if you will compile the matlab interface.

# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binaryin /bin.

MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local

MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b

#MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app

# NOTE:this is required only if you will compile the python interface.

# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.

PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7\/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# Anaconda Python distributionisquite popular. Include path:

# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.

# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda

# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \

# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7\

# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include

# Uncomment to use Python3 (default is Python 2)

# PYTHON_LIBRARIES :=boost_python3 python3.5m

# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \

#/usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.

PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib

# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib

# Homebrew installs numpyina non standard path (keg only)

# PYTHON_INCLUDE+= $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include

# PYTHON_LIB+= $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

# Uncomment to support layers writteninPython (will link against Python libs)

# WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1# Whateverelseyou find you need goes here.

#INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include

#LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

# If Homebrewis installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it forgeneral dependencies

# INCLUDE_DIRS+= $(shell brew --prefix)/include

# LIBRARY_DIRS+= $(shell brew --prefix)/lib

# NCCL accelerationswitch(uncomment to build with NCCL)

# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)

# USE_NCCL := 1# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.

# (Usually not necessary-- OpenCV libraries are normally installed inone of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)

# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`

BUILD_DIR :=build

DISTRIBUTE_DIR :=distribute

# Uncommentfor debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171

# DEBUG := 1# The ID of the GPU that'make runtest'will use to run unit tests.

TEST_GPUID := 0# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)

Q?= @

编译

make pycaffe

make all

make test

make runtest

make matcaffe

make mattest

出错：

MEX-file '/home/zzh/caffe/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64' 无效:

/usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/bin/glnxa64/../../sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6:

version `GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found (required by

/home/zzh/caffe/matlab/+caffe/private/caffe_.mexa64)。

出错 caffe.set_mode_cpu (line 5)

caffe_('set_mode_cpu');

出错 caffe.run_tests (line 6)

caffe.set_mode_cpu();

输入exit()退出

然后

sudo rm /usr/local/MATLAB/R2016b/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6sudo ln-s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/local/Matlab/R2013a/sys/os/glnxa64/libstdc++.so.6

make mattest

成功！

7. sudo su切换到root

su 用户名 切换到自己用户   或是   Ctrl+d

8.安装opencv2.4.13

http://blog.csdn.net/u011557212/article/details/54706966?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral

9.安装tensorflow

sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

出错：IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/pip-YCI5uL-build/setup.py'

解决办法：升级pip

sudo pip install --upgrade pip

然后再

sudo pip install --upgrade https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/linux/cpu/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

测试：

python

>>> import tensorflow as tf

>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')

>>> sess = tf.Session()

>>> print(sess.run(hello))

Hello, TensorFlow!

>>> a = tf.constant(10)

>>> b = tf.constant(32)

>>> print(sess.run(a + b))

42

在 import tensorflow as tf时有警告 意思是numexpr版本不高不能用

解决方法：sudo pip install --upgrade numexpr即可