import torch from torch.autograd import Variable import torch.nn.functional as F import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # torch.manual_seed(1) # reproducible # make fake data n_data = torch.ones(100, 2) x0 = torch.normal(2*n_data, 1) # class0 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2) y0 = torch.zeros(100) # class0 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1) x1 = torch.normal(-2*n_data, 1) # class1 x data (tensor), shape=(100, 2) y1 = torch.ones(100) # class1 y data (tensor), shape=(100, 1) x = torch.cat((x0, x1), 0).type(torch.FloatTensor) # shape (200, 2) FloatTensor = 32-bit floating y = torch.cat((y0, y1), ).type(torch.LongTensor) # shape (200,) LongTensor = 64-bit integer # The code below is deprecated in Pytorch 0.4. Now, autograd directly supports tensors x, y = Variable(x), Variable(y) # plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=y.data.numpy(), s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn') # plt.show() class Net(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self, n_feature, n_hidden, n_output): super(Net, self).__init__() self.hidden = torch.nn.Linear(n_feature, n_hidden) # hidden layer self.out = torch.nn.Linear(n_hidden, n_output) # output layer def forward(self, x): x = F.relu(self.hidden(x)) # activation function for hidden layer x = self.out(x) return x net = Net(n_feature=2, n_hidden=10, n_output=2) # define the network,输入两个特征 print(net) # net architecture optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.02) loss_func = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # the target label is NOT an one-hotted #分类输出的为概率 plt.ion() # something about plotting for t in range(100): out = net(x) # input x and predict based on x,输出原值不是概率,需要用激活函数转化为概率 loss = loss_func(out, y) # must be (1. nn output, 2. target), the target label is NOT one-hotted optimizer.zero_grad() # clear gradients for next train loss.backward() # backpropagation, compute gradients optimizer.step() # apply gradients if t % 2 == 0: # plot and show learning process plt.cla() prediction = torch.max(F.softmax(out), 1)[1] pred_y = prediction.data.numpy() target_y = y.data.numpy() plt.scatter(x.data.numpy()[:, 0], x.data.numpy()[:, 1], c=pred_y, s=100, lw=0, cmap='RdYlGn') accuracy = float((pred_y == target_y).astype(int).sum()) / float(target_y.size) plt.text(1.5, -4, 'Accuracy=%.2f' % accuracy, fontdict={'size': 20, 'color': 'red'}) plt.pause(0.1) plt.ioff() plt.show()
输出结果是将散点图分为两类。