PAT A1117 Eddington Number （25 分）——数学题

British astronomer Eddington liked to ride a bike. It is said that in order to show off his skill, he has even defined an "Eddington number", E -- that is, the maximum integer E such that it is for E days that one rides more than E miles. Eddington's own E was 87.

Now given everyday's distances that one rides for N days, you are supposed to find the corresponding E (≤N).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤10​5​​), the days of continuous riding. Then N non-negative integers are given in the next line, being the riding distances of everyday.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in a line the Eddington number for these N days.

Sample Input:

10
6 7 6 9 3 10 8 2 7 8

Sample Output:

6

 

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <algorithm>
 3 #include <iostream>
 4 #include <map>
 5 #include <vector>
 6 #include <queue>
 7 #include <set>
 8 using namespace std;
 9 
10 const int maxn=100010;
11 int dis[maxn];
12 
13 int main(){
14     int n;
15     scanf("%d",&n);
16     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
17         int id;
18         scanf("%d",&id);
19         if(id>100000)id=100001;
20         dis[id]++;
21     }
22     int cnt=0;
23     int i;
24     for(i=100009;i>=0;i--){
25         if(cnt>=i)break;
26         cnt+=dis[i];
27     }
28     printf("%d",i);
29 }

View Code

注意点：其实就是找最大的满足条件的数，条件就是大于指定数的个数是否大于这个数。但是注意从后往前遍历增加时，不能输出大于它的个数，要输出指定数，还有超过100000的数要特殊处理

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tccbj/p/10436944.html