PAT-A1117/B1060 Eddington Number/爱丁顿数 题目内容及题解

British astronomer Eddington liked to ride a bike. It is said that in order to show off his skill, he has even defined an "Eddington number", E -- that is, the maximum integer E such that it is for E days that one rides more than E miles. Eddington's own E was 87.

Now given everyday's distances that one rides for N days, you are supposed to find the corresponding E (≤N).

英国天文学家爱丁顿很喜欢骑车。据说他为了炫耀自己的骑车功力，还定义了一个“爱丁顿数” E ，即满足有 E 天骑车超过 E 英里的最大整数 E。据说爱丁顿自己的 E 等于87。

现给定某人 N 天的骑车距离，请你算出对应的爱丁顿数 E（≤N）。

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤10​^5​​), the days of continuous riding. Then N non-negative integers are given in the next line, being the riding distances of everyday.

输入第一行给出一个正整数 N (≤10​5​​)，即连续骑车的天数；第二行给出 N 个非负整数，代表每天的骑车距离。

Output Specification:

For each case, print i