通道注意力机制keras_机器翻译的Attention机制

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:29:05 发布

李沛钰

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 17:29:05 发布

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文章标签：通道注意力机制keras

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30799553/article/details/112335790

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本文介绍了在机器翻译中，如何利用通道注意力机制提升Seq2Seq模型的效果。详细阐述了Bahdanau Attention的公式和实现，以及Decoder如何结合Attention进行翻译。同时，讨论了Encoder的构建、优化器和损失函数的选择，并展示了训练过程和评估函数的实现。

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在机器翻译(Neural Machine Translation)中，Seq2Seq模型将源序列映射到目标序列，其中Encoder部分将源序列编码为Context Vector传递给Decoder，Decoder将Context Vector解码为目标语言的序列。

在输入序列很长的情况，在预测目标序列的时候，Attention机制可以使得Model能够将注意力集中在关键的相关词上，从而提升机器翻译模型的效果。

Bahdanau Attention

Bahdanau Attention的公式如下:

Bahdanau Attention的实现代码:

class BahdanauAttention(tf.keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, units):
    super(BahdanauAttention, self).__init__()
    self.W1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units)
    self.W2 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(units)
    self.V = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)

def call(self, query, values):
# query hidden state shape == (batch_size, hidden size)
# query_with_time_axis shape == (batch_size, 1, hidden size)
# values shape == (batch_size, max_len, hidden size)
# we are doing this to broadcast addition along the time axis to calculate the score
    query_with_time_axis = tf.expand_dims(query, 1)

# score shape == (batch_size, max_length, 1)
# we get 1 at the last axis because we are applying score to self.V
# the shape of the tensor before applying self.V is (batch_size, max_length, units)
    score = self.V(tf.nn.tanh(
        self.W1(query_with_time_axis) + self.W2(values)))

# attention_weights shape == (batch_size, max_length, 1)
    attention_weights = tf.nn.softmax(score, axis=1)

# context_vector shape after sum == (batch_size, hidden_size)
    context_vector = attention_weights * values
    context_vector = tf.reduce_sum(context_vector, axis=1)

return context_vector, attention_weights