android查看动态库加载状态,Android 查看动态库依赖的库文件

参考：http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-gdoepnss-yb.html

最近工作过程中，遇到了一个库文件打开失败的问题，需要查看so文件依赖哪些动态库。之前看到有同事用到ldd命令，但是本地使用ldd命令来解析arm的动态库是不行的。

armwind# ldd libcameraservice.so

not a dynamic executable

答案大家是知道的，由于是arm架构，用x86的程序来解析肯定是有问题的。所以又百度了一下，发现是有对应的命令来解析，如下我是64位的arm，所以使用了aarch64-linux-android-readelf命令。

aarch64-linux-android-readelf -d libcameraservice.so

执行上面的命令就得到下面的结果

Dynamic section at offset 0xe4cf0 contains 44 entries:

Tag Type Name/Value

0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT) 0x1069f0

0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ) 41448 (bytes)

0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL) 0x5fcd0

0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL) RELA

0x0000000060000011 (Operating System specific: 60000011) 0x58c28

0x0000000060000012 (Operating System specific: 60000012) 0x70a8

0x0000000000000009 (RELAENT) 24 (bytes)

0x000000006ffffff9 (RELACOUNT) 652

0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x20238

0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes)

0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x2e5d8

0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 155156 (bytes)

0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH) 0x543f0

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libui.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [liblog.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libutils.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libbinder.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libcutils.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libmedia.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libmediautils.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libcamera_client.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgui.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libhardware.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libsync.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libcamera_metadata.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libjpeg.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libmemunreachable.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc++.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libdl.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so]

0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so]

0x000000000000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [libcameraservice.so]

0x000000000000001a (FINI_ARRAY) 0xf2a60

0x000000000000001c (FINI_ARRAYSZ) 8 (bytes)

0x0000000000000019 (INIT_ARRAY) 0x105ce8

0x000000000000001b (INIT_ARRAYSZ) 8 (bytes)

0x000000000000001e (FLAGS) BIND_NOW

0x000000006ffffffb (FLAGS_1) Flags: NOW

0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x578c4

0x000000006ffffffc (VERDEF) 0x58bbc

0x000000006ffffffd (VERDEFNUM) 1

0x000000006ffffffe (VERNEED) 0x58bd8

0x000000006fffffff (VERNEEDNUM) 2

0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0

二、程序演示

如果是x86的动态库就可以使用ldd来分析。

1.编译成动态库

例程：

#include

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout<

return 0;

}

g++ -fPIC -shared -o libarmwind.so helloWorld.cpp

使用上面的命令就可以将方法封装成一个动态库，上面把helloworld封装成了libarmwind.so.

armwind#ls -l libarmwind.so

-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8693 Sep 5 09:52 libarmwind.so

2.使用ldd查看依赖库

使用g++编译得到默认的a.out可执行程序。

armwind# ldd a.out

linux-vdso.so.1 => (0x00007fff061ff000)

libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007fdf4e5b0000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007fdf4e2b4000)

libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007fdf4e09d000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007fdf4dcde000)

/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007fdf4e8d8000)

3.使用readelf来查看依赖库

armwind# readelf -d libarmwind.so | grep NEEDED 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libstdc++.so.6] 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libm.so.6] 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libgcc_s.so.1] 0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]