python多线程返回值怎么获取_如何从python中的线程获取返回值？

The function foo below returns a string 'foo'. How can I get the value 'foo' which is returned from the thread's target?

from threading import Thread

def foo(bar):

print('hello {}'.format(bar))

return 'foo'

thread = Thread(target=foo, args=('world!',))

thread.start()

return_value = thread.join()

The "one obvious way to do it", shown above, doesn't work: thread.join() returned None.

解决方案

In Python 3.2+, stdlib concurrent.futures module provides a higher level API to threading, including passing return values or exceptions from a worker thread back to the main thread:

import concurrent.futures

def foo(bar):

print('hello {}'.format(bar))

return 'foo'

with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:

future = executor.submit(foo, 'world!')

return_value = future.result()

print(return_value)