经调试,确实是初始化定时器后,TIMx_SR寄存器的UIF位会置位,若是马上开启更新中断,则立即进入中断服务函数。
主要的原因是,库函数内部出发了一次软件更新时间,目的是将TIM外设的部分预装载寄存器更新到期影子寄存器。代码如下:
void TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM_TypeDef* TIMx, TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef* TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct)
{
uint16_t tmpcr1 = 0;
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_TIM_ALL_PERIPH(TIMx));
assert_param(IS_TIM_COUNTER_MODE(TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_CounterMode));
assert_param(IS_TIM_CKD_DIV(TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_ClockDivision));
tmpcr1 = TIMx->CR1;
if((TIMx == TIM1) || (TIMx == TIM8)|| (TIMx == TIM2) || (TIMx == TIM3)||
(TIMx == TIM4) || (TIMx == TIM5))
{
/* Select the Counter Mode */
tmpcr1 &= (uint16_t)(~((uint16_t)(TIM_CR1_DIR | TIM_CR1_CMS)));
tmpcr1 |= (uint32_t)TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_CounterMode;
}
if((TIMx != TIM6) && (TIMx != TIM7))
{
/* Set the clock division */
tmpcr1 &= (uint16_t)(~((uint16_t)TIM_CR1_CKD));
tmpcr1 |= (uint32_t)TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_ClockDivision;
}
TIMx->CR1 = tmpcr1;
/* Set the Autoreload value */
TIMx->ARR = TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_Period ;
/* Set the Prescaler value */
TIMx->PSC = TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_Prescaler;
if ((TIMx == TIM1) || (TIMx == TIM8)|| (TIMx == TIM15)|| (TIMx == TIM16) || (TIMx == TIM17))
{
/* Set the Repetition Counter value */
TIMx->RCR = TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct->TIM_RepetitionCounter;
}
/* Generate an update event to reload the Prescaler and the Repetition counter
values immediately */
TIMx->EGR = TIM_PSCReloadMode_Immediate; //就是此条语句导致的
}
解决办法:在调用TIM_TimeBaseInit()函数后,调用TIM_ClearFlag()或TIM_ClearITPendingBit()函数清除更新标志即可