echarts中graphic_使用Pyecharts进行奥运会可视化分析！

受疫情影响，2020东京奥运会将延期至2021年举行；

虽然延期，但此次奥运会依旧会沿用「2020东京奥运会」这个名称；

这也将是奥运会历史上首次延期(1916年、1940年、1944年曾因一战，二战停办)；

既然奥运会延期了，那我们就来回顾下整个奥运会的历史吧:tada::tada:～

本项目将会从以下角度来呈现奥运会历史：:trophy:各国累计奖牌数；

:soccer:️各项运动产生金牌数

:golf:️运动员层面参赛人数趋势女性参赛比例趋势获得金牌最多的运动员获得奖牌/金牌比例各项目运动员平均体质数据

主要国家表现:cn:中国表现:us:美国表现

:boom: 被单个国家统治的奥运会项目

导入库 & 数据

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import pyecharts

from pyecharts.charts import *

from pyecharts import options as opts

from pyecharts.commons.utils import JsCode

athlete_data = pd.read_csv('/home/kesci/input/olympic/athlete_events.csv')

noc_region = pd.read_csv('/home/kesci/input/olympic/noc_regions.csv')

# 关联代表国家

data = pd.merge(athlete_data, noc_region, on='NOC', how='left')

data.head()

累计奖牌数

夏季奥运会 & 冬季奥运会分别统计️夏季奥运会开始于1896年雅典奥运会；

:snowflake:冬季奥运会开始于1924年慕尼黑冬奥会；

medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region',

'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()

medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums']

medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)

medal_data = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'region',

'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()

medal_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'region', 'Medal', 'Nums']

medal_data = medal_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)

各国夏奥会累计奖牌数截止2016年夏季奥运会， 美俄分别获得了2544和1577枚奖牌 ，位列一二位；

中国由于参加奥运会时间较晚，截止2016年累计获得了545枚奖牌，位列第七位；

year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'].to_list())), reverse=True)

tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))

tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True,is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

for year in year_list:

t_data = medal_stat(year)[::-1]

bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts())

.add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data])

.add_yaxis("铜牌 ", [x[3] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(218,165,32)'))

.add_yaxis("银牌 ", [x[2] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(192,192,192)'))

.add_yaxis("金牌 ️", [x[1] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(255,215,0)'))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='insideRight',

font_style='italic'),)

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数(夏季奥运会)"),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),

graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),

bounding="raw",

right=110,

bottom=110,

z=100),

children=[

opts.GraphicRect(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

left="center", top="center", z=100

),

graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(

width=400, height=50

),

graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(

fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"

),

),

opts.GraphicText(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

left="center", top="center", z=100

),

graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts(

text=year,

font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei",

graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(

fill="#fff"

),

),

),

],

)

],)

.reversal_axis())

tl.add(bar, year)

tl.render_notebook()

各国冬奥会累计奖牌数

year_list = sorted(list(set(medal_data['Year'][medal_data.Season=='Winter'].to_list())), reverse=True)

tl = Timeline(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='1000px'))

tl.add_schema(is_timeline_show=True,is_rewind_play=True, is_inverse=False,

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

for year in year_list:

t_data = medal_stat(year, 'Winter')[::-1]

bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark'))

.add_xaxis([x[0] for x in t_data])

.add_yaxis("铜牌 ", [x[3] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(218,165,32)'))

.add_yaxis("银牌 ", [x[2] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(192,192,192)'))

.add_yaxis("金牌 ️", [x[1] for x in t_data],

stack='stack1',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',color='rgb(255,215,0)'))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='insideRight',

font_style='italic'),)

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各国累计奖牌数(冬季奥运会)"),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True),

graphic_opts=[opts.GraphicGroup(graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

rotation=JsCode("Math.PI / 4"),

bounding="raw",

right=110,

bottom=110,

z=100),

children=[

opts.GraphicRect(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

left="center", top="center", z=100

),

graphic_shape_opts=opts.GraphicShapeOpts(

width=400, height=50

),

graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(

fill="rgba(0,0,0,0.3)"

),

),

opts.GraphicText(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

left="center", top="center", z=100

),

graphic_textstyle_opts=opts.GraphicTextStyleOpts(

text='截止{}'.format(year),

font="bold 26px Microsoft YaHei",

graphic_basicstyle_opts=opts.GraphicBasicStyleOpts(

fill="#fff"

),

),

),

],

)

],)

.reversal_axis())

tl.add(bar, year)

tl.render_notebook()

各项运动产生金牌数

基于2016年夏奥会和2014年冬奥会统计；:runner: 田径 & 游泳是大项，在2016年夏奥会上分别产生了47和34枚金牌；

background_color_js = """new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.5, 0.5, 1, [{

offset: 0,

color: '#696969'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#000000'

}])"""

tab = Tab()

temp = data[(data['Medal']=='Gold') & (data['Year']==2016) & (data['Season']=='Summer')]

event_medal = temp.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()

event_medal.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums']

event_medal = event_medal.sort_values(by="Nums" , ascending=False)

pie = (Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='800px'))

.add('金牌 ️', [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in event_medal.iterrows()],

radius=["30%", "75%"],

rosetype="radius")

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2016年夏季奥运会各项运动产生金牌占比",

pos_left="center",

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20), ),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {d}%"),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter="{a}
{b}: {c} ({d}%)"),)

)

tab.add(pie, '2016年夏奥会')

temp = data[(data['Medal']=='Gold') & (data['Year']==2014) & (data['Season']=='Winter')]

event_medal = temp.groupby(['Sport'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()

event_medal.columns = ['Sport', 'Nums']

event_medal = event_medal.sort_values(by="Nums" , ascending=False)

pie = (Pie(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='800px'))

.add('金牌 ️', [(row['Sport'], row['Nums']) for _, row in event_medal.iterrows()],

radius=["30%", "75%"],

rosetype="radius")

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014年冬季奥运会各项运动产生金牌占比",

pos_left="center",

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20), ),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {d}%"),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter="{a}
{b}: {c} ({d}%)"

),)

)

tab.add(pie, '2014年冬奥会')

tab.render_notebook()

运动员层面

历年参赛人数趋势从人数来看，每届夏奥会参赛人数都是冬奥会的4-5倍；

整体参赛人数是上涨趋势，但由于历史原因也出现过波动，如 1980年莫斯科奥运会层遭遇65个国家抵制 ；

athlete = data.groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index()

athlete.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Nums']

athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)

x_list, y1_list, y2_list = [], [], []

for _, row in athlete.iterrows():

x_list.append(str(row['Year']))

if row['Season'] == 'Summer':

y1_list.append(row['Nums'])

y2_list.append(None)

else:

y2_list.append(row['Nums'])

y1_list.append(None)

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 1, 0, 0, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

line = (

Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px'))

.add_xaxis(x_list)

.add_yaxis("夏季奥运会",

y1_list,

is_smooth=True,

is_connect_nones=True,

symbol="circle",

symbol_size=6,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#fff"),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"),

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

color="green", border_color="#fff", border_width=3),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True))

.add_yaxis("冬季季奥运会",

y2_list,

is_smooth=True,

is_connect_nones=True,

symbol="circle",

symbol_size=6,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#FF4500"),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"),

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

color="red", border_color="#fff", border_width=3),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True))

.set_series_opts(

markarea_opts=opts.MarkAreaOpts(

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True, position="bottom", color="white"),

data=[

opts.MarkAreaItem(name="第一次世界大战", x=(1914, 1918)),

opts.MarkAreaItem(name="第二次世界大战", x=(1939, 1945)),

]

)

)

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="历届奥运会参赛人数",

pos_left="center",

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20),),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%',

textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="value",

min_=1904,

max_=2016,

boundary_gap=False,

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="#ffffff63",

formatter=JsCode("""function (value)

{return value+'年';}""")),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(

is_show=True,

length=25,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"),

),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(

is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

),

),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

type_="value",

position="right",

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63"),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=2, color="#fff")

),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(

is_show=True,

length=15,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"),

),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(

is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

),

),)

)

line.render_notebook()

历年女性运动员占比趋势

一开始奥运会基本是「男人的运动」，女性运动员仅为个位数，到近几届奥运会男女参赛人数基本趋于相等；

# 历年男性运动员人数

m_data = data[data.Sex=='M'].groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index()

m_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'M-Nums']

m_data = m_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)

# 历年女性运动员人数

f_data = data[data.Sex=='F'].groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index()

f_data.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'F-Nums']

f_data = f_data.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=True)

t_data = pd.merge(m_data, f_data, on=['Year', 'Season'])

t_data['F-rate'] = round(t_data['F-Nums'] / (t_data['F-Nums'] + t_data['M-Nums'] ), 4)

x_list, y1_list, y2_list = [], [], []

for _, row in t_data.iterrows():

x_list.append(str(row['Year']))

if row['Season'] == 'Summer':

y1_list.append(row['F-rate'])

y2_list.append(None)

else:

y2_list.append(row['F-rate'])

y1_list.append(None)

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

line = (

Line(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px'))

.add_xaxis(x_list)

.add_yaxis("夏季奥运会",

y1_list,

is_smooth=True,

is_connect_nones=True,

symbol="circle",

symbol_size=6,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#fff"),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"),

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="green", border_color="#fff", border_width=3),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True),)

.add_yaxis("冬季季奥运会",

y2_list,

is_smooth=True,

is_connect_nones=True,

symbol="circle",

symbol_size=6,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#FF4500"),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="top", color="white"),

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(color="red", border_color="#fff", border_width=3),

tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=True),)

.set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(trigger="item", formatter=JsCode("""function (params)

{return params.data[0]+ '年: ' + Number(params.data[1])*100 +'%';}""")),)

.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="历届奥运会参赛女性占比趋势",

pos_left="center",

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20),),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%',

textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="value",

min_=1904,

max_=2016,

boundary_gap=False,

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="#ffffff63",

formatter=JsCode("""function (value)

{return value+'年';}""")),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=False),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(

is_show=True,

length=25,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"),

),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(

is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

),

),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

type_="value",

position="right",

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63",

formatter=JsCode("""function (value)

{return Number(value *100)+'%';}""")),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(width=2, color="#fff")

),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(

is_show=True,

length=15,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f"),

),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(

is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

),

),)

)

line.render_notebook()

获得金牌最多的运动员排在第一的是美国泳坛名将「 菲尔普斯 」，截止2016年奥运会总共获得了 23 枚金牌；

博尔特累计获得8枚奥运会金牌；

temp = data[(data['Medal']=='Gold')]

athlete = temp.groupby(['Name'])['Medal'].count().reset_index()

athlete.columns = ['Name', 'Nums']

athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Nums" , ascending=True)

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 1, 1, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

pb = (

PictorialBar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='800px'))

.add_xaxis([x.replace(' ','\n') for x in athlete['Name'].tail(10).tolist()])

.add_yaxis(

"",

athlete['Nums'].tail(10).tolist(),

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),

symbol_size=25,

symbol_repeat='fixed',

symbol_offset=[0, 0],

is_symbol_clip=True,

symbol='image://https://cdn.kesci.com/upload/image/q8f8otrlfc.png')

.reversal_axis()

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="获得金牌数量最多的运动员", pos_left='center',

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20),),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(is_show=False,),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=False),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(opacity=0)

),

),

))

pb.render_notebook()

获得金牌/奖牌比例

看菲尔普斯拿金牌拿到手软，但实际上想获得一块金牌的难度高吗？整个奥运会(包括夏季，冬季奥运会)历史上参赛人数为134732，获得过金牌的运动员只有10413，占比7.7%;

获得过奖牌(包括金银铜)的运动员有28202人，占比20.93%；

total_athlete = len(set(data['Name']))

medal_athlete = len(set(data['Name'][data['Medal'].isin(['Gold', 'Silver', 'Bronze'])]))

gold_athlete = len(set(data['Name'][data['Medal']=='Gold']))

l1 = Liquid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='800px'))

l1.add("获得奖牌", [medal_athlete/total_athlete],

center=["70%", "50%"],

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(font_size=50,

formatter=JsCode(

"""function (param) {

return (Math.floor(param.value * 10000) / 100) + '%';

}"""),

position="inside",

))

l1.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="获得过奖牌比例", pos_left='62%', pos_top='8%'))

l1.set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=False))

l2 = Liquid(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='800px'))

l2.add("获得金牌",

[gold_athlete/total_athlete],

center=["25%", "50%"],

label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(font_size=50,

formatter=JsCode(

"""function (param) {

return (Math.floor(param.value * 10000) / 100) + '%';

}"""),

position="inside",

),)

l2.set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="获得过金牌比例", pos_left='17%', pos_top='8%'))

l2.set_series_opts(tooltip_opts=opts.TooltipOpts(is_show=False))

grid = Grid().add(l1, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts()).add(l2, grid_opts=opts.GridOpts())

grid.render_notebook()

运动员平均体质数据

根据不同的运动项目进行统计运动员平均身高最高的项目是 篮球 ，女子平均身高达182cm，男子平均身高达到194cm；

在男子项目中，运动员平均体重最大的项目是 拔河 ，平均体重达到96kg(拔河自第七届奥运会后已取消)；

运动员平均年龄最大的项目是 Art competition (自行百度这奇怪的项目)，平均年龄46岁，除此之外便是 马术和射击 ，男子平均年龄分别为34.4岁和34.2岁，女子平均年龄34.22岁和29.12s岁；

tool_js = """function (param) {return param.data[2] +'
'

+'平均体重： '+Number(param.data[0]).toFixed(2)+' kg
'

+'平均身高： '+Number(param.data[1]).toFixed(2)+' cm
'

+'平均年龄： '+Number(param.data[3]).toFixed(2);}"""

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

temp_data = data[data['Sex']=='M'].groupby(['Sport'])['Age', 'Height', 'Weight'].mean().reset_index().dropna(how='any')

scatter = (Scatter(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(bg_color=JsCode(background_color_js), width='1000px', height='600px'))

.add_xaxis(temp_data['Weight'].tolist())

.add_yaxis("男性", [[row['Height'], row['Sport'], row['Age']] for _, row in temp_data.iterrows()],

# 渐变效果实现部分

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{

offset: 0,

color: 'rgb(129, 227, 238)'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: 'rgb(25, 183, 207)'

}])"""))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="各项目运动员平均升高体重年龄",pos_left="center",

title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=20)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=True, pos_top='5%',

textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="white", font_size=12)),

tooltip_opts = opts.TooltipOpts(formatter=JsCode(tool_js)),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

name='体重/kg',

# 设置坐标轴为数值类型

type_="value",

is_scale=True,

# 显示分割线

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="white"),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=True, length=25,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

)),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(

name='身高/cm',

# 设置坐标轴为数值类型

type_="value",

# 默认为False表示起始为0

is_scale=True,

axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=30, color="white"),

axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")),

axistick_opts=opts.AxisTickOpts(is_show=True, length=25,

linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")),

splitline_opts=opts.SplitLineOpts(is_show=True, linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#ffffff1f")

)),

visualmap_opts=opts.VisualMapOpts(is_show=False, type_='size', range_size=[5,50], min_=10, max_=40)

))

temp_data = data[data['Sex']=='F'].groupby(['Sport'])['Age', 'Height', 'Weight'].mean().reset_index().dropna(how='any')

scatter1 = (Scatter()

.add_xaxis(temp_data['Weight'].tolist())

.add_yaxis("女性", [[row['Height'], row['Sport'], row['Age']] for _, row in temp_data.iterrows()],

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.RadialGradient(0.4, 0.3, 1, [{

offset: 0,

color: 'rgb(251, 118, 123)'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: 'rgb(204, 46, 72)'

}])""")))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False))

)

scatter.overlap(scatter1)

scatter.render_notebook()

:cn:中国奥运会表现

CN_data = data[data.region=='China']

CN_data.head()

历届奥运会参赛人数

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

athlete = CN_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season'])['Name'].nunique().reset_index()

athlete.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Nums']

athlete = athlete.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False)

s_bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px'))

.add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()])

.add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()],

category_gap='40%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 1,

color: '#00BFFF'

}, {

offset: 0,

color: '#32CD32'

}])""")))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='top',

font_style='italic'))

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会参赛人数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")),

graphic_opts=[

opts.GraphicImage(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75]

),

graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts(

image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg",

width=1000,

height=600,

opacity=0.6,),

)

],)

)

w_bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark',width='1000px', height='300px'))

.add_xaxis([row['Year'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()])

.add_yaxis("参赛人数", [row['Nums'] for _, row in athlete[athlete.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()],

category_gap='50%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 1,

color: '#00BFFF'

}, {

offset: 0.8,

color: '#FFC0CB'

}, {

offset: 0,

color: '#40E0D0'

}])""")))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='top',

font_style='italic'))

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会参赛人数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")),

graphic_opts=[

opts.GraphicImage(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75]

),

graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts(

image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg",

width=1000,

height=600,

opacity=0.6,),

)

],)

)

page = (

Page()

.add(s_bar,)

.add(w_bar,)

)

page.render_notebook()

历届奥运会奖牌数

background_color_js = (

"new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(1, 0, 0, 1, "

"[{offset: 0, color: '#008B8B'}, {offset: 1, color: '#FF6347'}], false)"

)

CN_medals = CN_data.groupby(['Year', 'Season', 'Medal'])['Event'].nunique().reset_index()

CN_medals.columns = ['Year', 'Season', 'Medal', 'Nums']

CN_medals = CN_medals.sort_values(by="Year" , ascending=False)

s_bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px'))

.add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in CN_medals[CN_medals.Season=='Summer'].iterrows()])), reverse=True))

.add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#FFD700'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#C0C0C0'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Summer') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#DAA520'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='top',

font_style='italic'))

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会获得奖牌数数-夏奥会", pos_left='center'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")),

graphic_opts=[

opts.GraphicImage(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

id_="logo", right=0, top=0, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75]

),

graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts(

image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg",

width=1000,

height=600,

opacity=0.6,),

)

],)

)

w_bar = (

Bar(init_opts=opts.InitOpts(theme='dark', width='1000px', height='300px'))

.add_xaxis(sorted(list(set([row['Year'] for _, row in CN_medals[CN_medals.Season=='Winter'].iterrows()])), reverse=True))

.add_yaxis("金牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Gold')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#FFD700'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.add_yaxis("银牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Silver')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#C0C0C0'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.add_yaxis("铜牌", [row['Nums'] for _, row in CN_medals[(CN_medals.Season=='Winter') & (CN_medals.Medal=='Bronze')].iterrows()],

category_gap='20%',

itemstyle_opts=opts.ItemStyleOpts(

border_color='rgb(220,220,220)',

color=JsCode("""new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1,

[{

offset: 0,

color: '#DAA520'

}, {

offset: 1,

color: '#FFFFF0'

}])""")))

.set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True,

position='top',

font_style='italic'))

.set_global_opts(

title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="中国历年奥运会获得奖牌数-冬奥会", pos_left='center'),

xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(rotate=45)),

legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False),

yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(margin=20, color="#ffffff63")),

graphic_opts=[

opts.GraphicImage(

graphic_item=opts.GraphicItem(

id_="logo", right=0, top=-300, z=-10, bounding="raw", origin=[75, 75]

),

graphic_imagestyle_opts=opts.GraphicImageStyleOpts(

image="https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1586619952245&di=981a36305048f93eec791980acc99cf7&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg5.mtime.cn%2Fmg%2F2017%2F01%2F06%2F172210.42721559.jpg",

width=1000,

height=600,

opacity=0.6,),

)

],)

)

page = (

Page()

.add(s_bar,)

.add(w_bar,)

)

page.render_notebook()