java fps计算_JAVA图形操作中FPS的计算

package org.test;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Frame;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.Panel;

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;

import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.util.Random;

/** *//**

*

* Title: LoonFramework

*

*

* Description:以JAVA获取FPS用演示程序及随机生成乱数球体。(更优化代码内置于loonframework-game框架中)

*

*

* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2007

*

*

* Company: LoonFramework

*

*

* @author chenpeng

* @email：ceponline@yahoo.com.cn

* @version 0.1

*/

public class BallPanel extends Panel implements Runnable {

/** *//**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public static final int WIDTH = 360;

public static final int HEIGHT = 360;

// 设定最大球体数量

private static final int NUM_BALLS = 50;

// 定义球体数组

private Ball[] ball;

// 运行状态

private volatile boolean running = false;

private Thread gameLoop;

// 缓存用图形

private Graphics bg;

private Image screen = null;

// 生成随机数

private Random rand;

// fps监听

private FPSListen fps = null;

public BallPanel() {

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(WIDTH, HEIGHT));

screen = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT, 1);

bg = screen.getGraphics();

fps = new FPSListen();

//fps.opengl();

// 以当前毫秒生成随机数

rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

ball = new Ball[NUM_BALLS];

// 初始化球体参数

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; i++) {

int x = rand.nextInt(WIDTH);

int y = rand.nextInt(HEIGHT);

int vx = rand.nextInt(10);

int vy = rand.nextInt(10);

ball[i] = new Ball(x, y, vx, vy);

}

}

// 加入Notify

public void addNotify() {

super.addNotify();

// 判断循环条件是否成立

if (gameLoop == null || !running) {

gameLoop = new Thread(this);

gameLoop.start();

}

}

/** *//**

* 进行线程运作。

*/

public void run() {

long beforeTime, afterTime, timeDiff, sleepTime;

long overSleepTime = 0L;

int noDelays = 0;

// 获得精确纳秒时间

beforeTime = System.nanoTime();

fps.setTime(beforeTime);

running = true;

while (running) {

gameUpdate();

repaint();

afterTime = System.nanoTime();

timeDiff = afterTime - beforeTime;

// 换算间隔时间

sleepTime = (FPSListen.PERIOD - timeDiff) - overSleepTime;

if (sleepTime > 0) {

// 制造延迟

try {

Thread.sleep(sleepTime / 1000000L); // nano->ms

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

// 获得延迟时间

overSleepTime = (System.nanoTime() - afterTime) - sleepTime;

} else {

// 重新计算

overSleepTime = 0L;

// 判断noDelays值

if (++noDelays >= 16) {

Thread.yield(); // 令线程让步

noDelays = 0;

}

}

// 重新获得beforeTime

beforeTime = System.nanoTime();

// 制造FPS结果

fps.makeFPS();

}

}

/** *//**

* 变更球体轨迹

*

*/

private void gameUpdate() {

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; i++) {

ball[i].move();

}

}

/** *//**

* 变更图形

*/

public void update(Graphics g) {

paint(g);

}

/** *//**

* 显示图形

*/

public void paint(Graphics g) {

// 设定背景为白色，并清空图形

bg.setColor(Color.WHITE);

bg.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);

// FPS数值显示

bg.setColor(Color.BLUE);

bg.drawString("FPS: " + fps.getFPS(), 4, 16);

// 分别绘制相应球体

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; i++) {

ball[i].draw(bg);

}

g.drawImage(screen, 0, 0, this);

g.dispose();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Frame frm = new Frame();

frm.setTitle("Java FPS速度测试(由Loonframework框架提供)");

frm.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT+20);

frm.setResizable(false);

frm.add(new BallPanel());

frm.setVisible(true);

frm.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

}

本文出自 “Java究竟怎么玩” 博客，请务必保留此出处

http://cping1982.blog.51cto.com/601635/116709