akka在spring下的测试例子

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1、测试目标：证实Akka确保Actor的每个实例都运行在自己的轻量级线程里，并拥有自己的队列，保证先进先出的处理每一条消息。

2、akka中actor既是发射器又是接收器，发消息和收消息时必经过自己的onReceive方法。

3、如果使用从spring获取的同一实例测试，得出每个actor实例是自包含一个队列的，发和收的顺序一致。

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx =
	          new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
	        ctx.scan("com.anyvape.common.akka");
	        ctx.refresh();

	        // get hold of the actor system
	        ActorSystem system = ctx.getBean(ActorSystem.class);
	        // use the Spring Extension to create props for a named actor bean
	        ActorRef greeter = system.actorOf(
	        		CountingProvider.get(system).props("CountingActor"), "counter");
	        
	        ActorRef greetPrinter = system.actorOf(
	        		CountingProvider.get(system).props("GreetPrinter"), "greetPrinter");
	    	
	    	for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
	    		
	        	greeter.tell(new Greeting(String.valueOf(i)), greetPrinter);
	        }

4、同一actor类的多个actor实例向同一actor实例发消息测试。测试时在接受方加一断点，等到发送方发送完毕，打开断点，发现接受方打印顺序和发送顺序一致。

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx =
	          new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
	        ctx.scan("com.anyvape.common.akka");
	        ctx.refresh();

	        // get hold of the actor system
	        ActorSystem system = ctx.getBean(ActorSystem.class);
	        // use the Spring Extension to create props for a named actor bean
	        ActorRef greeter = system.actorOf(
	        		CountingProvider.get(system).props("CountingActor"), "counter");
	        
	        ActorRef greetPrinter = system.actorOf(
	        		CountingProvider.get(system).props("GreetPrinter"), "greetPrinter");
	    	
	    	for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
	    		greeter = system.actorOf(
		        		CountingProvider.get(system).props("CountingActor"), "counter".concat(String.valueOf(i)));
	        	greeter.tell(new Greeting(String.valueOf(i)), greetPrinter);
	        }

5、代码

spring的注解配置类

import akka.actor.ActorSystem;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import static com.anyvape.common.akka.producer.CountingActorFactory.CountingProvider;

/**
 * The application configuration.
 */
@Configuration
class AppConfiguration {

  // the application context is needed to initialize the Akka Spring Extension
  @Autowired
  private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

  /**
   * Actor system singleton for this application.
   */
  @Bean
  public ActorSystem actorSystem() {
    ActorSystem system = ActorSystem.create("AkkaJavaSpring");
    // initialize the application context in the Akka Spring Extension
    CountingProvider.get(system).initialize(applicationContext);
    return system;
  }
}

从spring管理上下文获取actor的代理类

import akka.actor.Actor;
import akka.actor.IndirectActorProducer;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

/**
 * 一个代理类，从spring上下文获取对象，实例必须实现生产actor的接口方法和定义生产类类型的接口方法
 * An actor producer that lets Spring create the Actor instances.
 */
public class ActorProducer implements IndirectActorProducer {
  final ApplicationContext applicationContext;
  final String actorBeanName;

  public ActorProducer(ApplicationContext applicationContext,
                             String actorBeanName) {
    this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    this.actorBeanName = actorBeanName;
  }

  @Override
  public Actor produce() {
    return (Actor) applicationContext.getBean(actorBeanName);
  }

  @Override
  public Class<? extends Actor> actorClass() {
    return (Class<? extends Actor>) applicationContext.getType(actorBeanName);
  }
}

工厂类，使用上面的代理生成actor

import akka.actor.AbstractExtensionId;
import akka.actor.ExtendedActorSystem;
import akka.actor.Extension;
import akka.actor.Props;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;


/**
 * 调用ActorProducer创建actor
 * An Akka Extension to provide access to Spring managed Actor Beans.
 */
public class CountingActorFactory extends
  AbstractExtensionId<CountingActorFactory.SpringExt> {

  /**
   * The identifier used to access the SpringExtension.
   */
  public static CountingActorFactory CountingProvider = new CountingActorFactory();

  /**
   * Is used by Akka to instantiate the Extension identified by this
   * ExtensionId, internal use only.
   */
  @Override
  public SpringExt createExtension(ExtendedActorSystem system) {
    return new SpringExt();
  }

  /**
   * The Extension implementation.
   */
  public static class SpringExt implements Extension {
    private volatile ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    /**
     * Used to initialize the Spring application context for the extension.
     * @param applicationContext
     */
    public void initialize(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
      this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * Create a Props for the specified actorBeanName using the
     * SpringActorProducer class.
     *
     * @param actorBeanName  The name of the actor bean to create Props for
     * @return a Props that will create the named actor bean using Spring
     */
    public Props props(String actorBeanName) {
      return Props.create(ActorProducer.class,
        applicationContext, actorBeanName);
    }
  }
}

角色1

import java.util.Random;
import akka.actor.UntypedActor;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Named;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.anyvape.common.akka.service.CountingService;

/**
 * 异步统计用户对这个关键词的使用频率
 *
 * @note The scope here is prototype since we want to create a new actor
 * instance for use of this bean.
 */
@Component("CountingActor")
public class CountingActor extends UntypedActor {

  public static class Count {}
  public static class Get {}
  @Autowired
  CountingService countingService;

  private int count = 0;

  @Override
  public void onReceive(Object message) throws Exception {
    if (message instanceof Count) {
      count = countingService.increment(count);
      System.out.println("--------"+count);
      //Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(400) + 1);
    } else if (message instanceof Get) {
      getSender().tell(count, getSelf());
    } else {
      unhandled(message);
    }
  }
}

角色2

import java.util.Random;

import com.anyvape.common.akka.Hello2.Greeting;

import akka.actor.UntypedActor;

public class GreetPrinter extends UntypedActor {
    public void onReceive(Object message) {
        if (message instanceof Greeting)
            System.out.println("-------------re:"+((Greeting) message).message);
        	try {
				Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(5*1000) + 1);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
        	getSender().tell(new com.anyvape.common.akka.Hello2.End(((Greeting) message).message), getSelf());
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/fir01/blog/509893