xml的相关操作

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package gz.itcast.a_dom4j_write;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import org.junit.Test;

/**

 *  

<Students>

<Student id="1">

<name>张三</name>

<gender>男</gender>

<grade>计算机1班</grade>

<address>广州天河</address>

</Student>

<Student id="2">

<name>李四</name>

<gender>女</gender>

<grade>计算机2班</grade>

<address>广州越秀</address>

</Student>

</Students>

2.修改id为2的学生的姓名，改为“王丽”

3.删除id为2的学生

 * @author ly

 *

 */

public class Demo4 {

/**

* 1.生成指定xml文档

* @throws Exception

*/

@Test

public void test1() throws Exception{

//1.内存创建xml文档

Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

//2.写入内容

Element rootElem = doc.addElement("Students");

//2.1 增加标签

Element studentElem1 = rootElem.addElement("Student");

//2.2 增加属性

studentElem1.addAttribute("id", "1");

//2.3 增加标签，同时设置文本

studentElem1.addElement("name").setText("张三");

studentElem1.addElement("gender").setText("男");

studentElem1.addElement("grade").setText("计算机1班");

studentElem1.addElement("address").setText("广州天河");

//2.1 增加标签

Element studentElem2 = rootElem.addElement("Student");

//2.2 增加属性

studentElem2.addAttribute("id", "2");

//2.3 增加标签，同时设置文本

studentElem2.addElement("name").setText("李四");

studentElem2.addElement("gender").setText("女");

studentElem2.addElement("grade").setText("计算机2班");

studentElem2.addElement("address").setText("广州越秀");

//3.内容写出到xml文件

//3.1 输出位置

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/student.xml");//根据你的需求

//3.2 指定格式

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

// 设置编码

format.setEncoding("utf-8");

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);

//3.3 写出内容

writer.write(doc);

//3.4关闭资源

writer.close();

}

/**

* 2.修改id为2的学生姓名

* @throws Exception

*/

@Test

public void test2() throws Exception{

//1.查询到id为2的学生

Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("e:/student.xml"));

//1.1 找到所有的Student标签

Iterator<Element> it = doc.getRootElement().elementIterator("Student");

while(it.hasNext()){

Element stuElem = it.next();

//1.2 查询id为id的学生标签

if(stuElem.attributeValue("id").equals("2")){

stuElem.element("name").setText("王丽");

break;

}

}

//3.1 输出位置

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/student.xml");

//3.2 指定格式

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

// 设置编码

format.setEncoding("utf-8");

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);

//3.3 写出内容

writer.write(doc);

//3.4关闭资源

writer.close();

}

/**

* 3.删除id为2的学生

* @throws Exception

*/

@Test

public void test3() throws Exception{

//1.查询到id为2的学生

Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("e:/student.xml"));

//1.1 找到所有的Student标签

Iterator<Element> it = doc.getRootElement().elementIterator("Student");

while(it.hasNext()){

Element stuElem = it.next();

//1.2 查询id为id的学生标签

if(stuElem.attributeValue("id").equals("2")){

//1.3 删除该学生标签

stuElem.detach();

break;

}

}

//3.1 输出位置

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/student.xml");

//3.2 指定格式

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

// 设置编码

format.setEncoding("utf-8");

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);

//3.3 写出内容

writer.write(doc);

//3.4关闭资源

writer.close();

}

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chenliyong/blog/663069