.Net编码技巧与资源

说明：本文收录.NET编码的诸多有用技巧和资源，以备项目开发中查询所用。本文内容部分来源于网络，且内容将不断更新。

1、如何获得国家名

C#语言: 

using System.Globalization;
using System.Collection;

RegionInfo country = new RegionInfo(new CultureInfo("en-US", false).LCID);          

List<string> countryNames = new List<string>();         

//To get the Country Names from the CultureInfo installed in windows
foreach (CultureInfo cul in CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.SpecificCultures))
{
       country = new RegionInfo(new CultureInfo(cul.Name, false).LCID);
       countryNames.Add(country.DisplayName.ToString());
}          

//Assigning all Country names to IEnumerable
IEnumerable<string> nameAdded = countryNames.OrderBy(names =>names).Distinct();
if (!IsPostBack)
{
      foreach (string item in nameAdded)
      {
          ddlCountry.Items.Add(item); //Adding items to DropDownList
      }
}

2、读写INI配置文件 

C#语言:

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace PubOp
{
    public class OperateIniFile
    {
        #region API函数声明

        [DllImport("kernel32")]//返回0表示失败，非0为成功
        private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section,string key,
            string val,string filePath);

        [DllImport("kernel32")]//返回取得字符串缓冲区的长度
        private static extern long GetPrivateProfileString(string section,string key,
            string def,StringBuilder retVal,int size,string filePath);


        #endregion

        #region 读Ini文件

        public static string ReadIniData(string Section,string Key,string NoText,string iniFilePath)
        {
            if(File.Exists(iniFilePath))
            {
                StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(1024);
                GetPrivateProfileString(Section,Key,NoText,temp,1024,iniFilePath);
                return temp.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                return String.Empty;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 写Ini文件

        public static bool WriteIniData(string Section,string Key,string Value,string iniFilePath)
        {
            if(File.Exists(iniFilePath))
            {
                long OpStation = WritePrivateProfileString(Section,Key,Value,iniFilePath);   
                if(OpStation == 0)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                else
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

3、将字符串转换为长整型

将输入的字符串转换为独一无二的Int64类型：

C#语言: 

static Int64 GetInt64HashCode(string strText)
{
    Int64 hashCode = 0;
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strText))
    {
        //Unicode Encode Covering all characterset
          byte[] byteContents = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strText);
        System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256 hash = new System.Security.Cryptography.
           SHA256CryptoServiceProvider();
        byte[] hashText = hash.ComputeHash(byteContents);
        //32Byte hashText seperate
           //hashCodeStart = 0~7  8Byte
        //hashCodeMedium = 8~23  8Byte
        //hashCodeEnd = 24~31  8Byte
        //and Fold
        Int64 hashCodeStart = BitConverter.ToInt64(hashText, 0);
        Int64 hashCodeMedium = BitConverter.ToInt64(hashText, 8);
        Int64 hashCodeEnd = BitConverter.ToInt64(hashText, 24);
        hashCode = hashCodeStart ^ hashCodeMedium ^ hashCodeEnd;
    }
    return (hashCode);
}

4、获得机器的IP地址

C#语言: 

using System;
using System.Net;

public static class DNSHelper
{
    public static string[] FetchIPs()
    {
        IPAddress[] addresses = FetchIpAddresses();
        return Array.ConvertAll<IPAddress, string>(addresses,new Converter<IPAddress,string>(e => e.ToString()));
    }

    public static IPAddress[] FetchIpAddresses()
    {
        return Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());
    }
}

5、Url重写

一种方法是使用Request.PathInfo，而不是QueryStrings。例如：

VB.net语言: 

Function GetCategory() As String

    If (Request.PathInfo.Length = 0) Then
        Return ""
    Else
        Return Request.PathInfo.Substring(1)
    End If

End Function

另外一种方法是在HttpModule中执行URL重写：

C#语言:

void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e) {

    string fullOrigionalpath = Request.Url.ToString();
   
    if (fullOrigionalpath.Contains("/Products/Books.aspx")) {
        Context.RewritePath("/Products.aspx?Category=Books");
    }
    else if (fullOrigionalpath.Contains("/Products/DVDs.aspx")) {
        Context.RewritePath("/Products.aspx?Category=DVDs");
    }
}

更多内容参见ScottGu的博客文章：Tip/Trick: Url Rewriting with ASP.NET