您的功能有几个错误 . 用“// NOTE:”开头的行看我的评论 .
double get_pi(double accuracy)
{
double estimate_of_pi, latest_term, estimated_error;
int sign = -1;
int n;
estimate_of_pi = 0;
n = 0;
do
{
sign = -sign;
//NOTE: This is an unnecessary line.
estimated_error = 4 * abs(1.0 / (2*n + 1.0)); //equation for error
//NOTE: You have encoded the formula incorrectly.
// The RHS needs to be "sign*4 * (1.0 /(2.0 * n + 1.0))"
// ^^^^ ^
latest_term = 4 * (1.0 *(2.0 * n + 1.0)); //calculation for latest term in series
estimate_of_pi = estimate_of_pi + latest_term; //adding latest term to estimate of pi
n = n + 1; //changing value of n for next run of the loop
}
//NOTE: The comparison is wrong.
// The conditional needs to be "fabs(latest_term) > estimated_error"
// ^^^^ ^^^
while(abs(latest_term)< estimated_error);
//NOTE: You are calling the function again.
// This leads to infinite recursion.
// It needs to be "return estimate_of_pi;"
return get_pi(accuracy);
}
此外, main 中的函数调用是错误的 . 它需要是:
get_pi(0.001)
表示如果该项的绝对值小于0.001,则该函数可以返回 .
这是适用于我的功能的更新版本 .
double get_pi(double accuracy)
{
double estimate_of_pi, latest_term;
int sign = -1;
int n;
estimate_of_pi = 0;
n = 0;
do
{
sign = -sign;
latest_term = sign * 4 * (1.0 /(2.0 * n + 1.0)); //calculation for latest term in series
estimate_of_pi += latest_term; //adding latest term to estimate of pi
++n; //changing value of n for next run of the loop
}
while(fabs(latest_term) > accuracy);
return estimate_of_pi;
}