阅读下面的程序,对照运行结果,领会STL的用法
(1)
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
set <string> strset;
strset.insert("cantaloupes");
strset.insert("grapes");
strset.insert("apple");
strset.insert("orange");
strset.insert("banana");
strset.insert("grapes");
copy(strset.begin(), strset.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(2)
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> v(5);
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
v[i] = i + 1;
int sum = accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 0);
cout << "Sum of values == " << sum << endl;
int product = accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 1, multiplies<long>());
cout << "Product of values == " << product << endl;
return 0;
}
(3)
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[] = {1,4,7,2,5,8};
int b[] = {1,2,3,3,2,1};
const int ASZ = sizeof a / sizeof a[0];
const int BSZ = sizeof b / sizeof b[0];
ostream_iterator<int> out(cout," ");
copy(a, a + ASZ, out);
cout<<endl;
copy(b, b + BSZ, out);
cout<<endl;
int r = accumulate(a, a + ASZ, 0);
cout << "accumulate 1: " << r << endl;
// Should produce the same result:
r = accumulate(b, b + BSZ, 0, plus<int>());
cout << "accumulate 2: " << r << endl;
r = inner_product(a, a + ASZ, b, 0);
// 或 r = inner_product(a, a + ASZ, b, 0, plus<int>(), multiplies<int>());
cout << "inner_product : " << r << endl;
int* it = partial_sum(a, a + ASZ, b);
// 或 int* it = partial_sum(a, a + ASZ, b, plus<int>());
copy(b, it, out);
cout<<endl;
it = adjacent_difference(a, a + ASZ, b);
// 或 it = adjacent_difference(a, a + ASZ, b, minus<int>());
copy(b, it, out);
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
(4)
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
class myAdd: public binary_function<int,int,int>
{
public:
int operator()(int a, int b) const
{
return a+b;
}
};
int main()
{
int a[5]= {1,2,3,4,5};
vector<int> my(5);
transform(a,a+5,my.begin(), bind2nd(myAdd(), 4));
copy(my.begin(), my.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
transform(a,a+5,a,my.begin(), myAdd());
copy(my.begin(), my.end(), ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
(5)
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class Angle
{
int degrees;
public:
Angle(int deg) : degrees(deg) {}
int mul(int times)
{
return degrees *= times;
}
};
int main()
{
int x[] = {1, 2, 4, 5, 8};
vector<Angle> va;
for(int i =10; i <= 50; i += 10)
va.push_back(Angle(i));
transform(va.begin(), va.end(), x, ostream_iterator<int>(cout , " "), mem_fun_ref(&Angle::mul));
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
(6)
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
class CStudent
{
public :
int nStudentID;
int nAge;
public :
CStudent() { }
CStudent(int nSID, int nA)
{
nStudentID=nSID;
nAge=nA;
}
//复制构造函数
CStudent(const CStudent& ob)
{
nStudentID=ob.nStudentID;
nAge=ob.nAge;
}
};
int main()
{
map <string, CStudent> mapStudent;
mapStudent["zhangsan"] = CStudent(100012, 22);
mapStudent["Lisi"] = CStudent(100085, 21);
mapStudent["Wangwu"] = CStudent(100093, 23);
cout << "The Student number for Lisi is " <<(mapStudent["Lisi"].nStudentID) << endl;
return 0;
}