计算机网络网线制作教案,网线制作和 局部计算机网络

qzchen@zjut.edu.cn2013.03.19

RJ45

RJ45

RJ45

568B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

568A568B568A568B

OSI /RMTCP/IP EthernetToken RingMACIPURLIpconfigPingArpTracert

PDUSDU

OSI/RM7ApplicationPresentationSessionTransportPhysicalData LinkNetwork7654321

HDLCFlag(7EH)BSCSOH(01H)STX(02H)ETX(03H)

BSCHDLC

Ethernet Token Ring

LAN

25km10Mb/s1000Mb/s10-810-11UTPFiberCOAX

CSMA/CDToken-Ring

LAN

: : : BusStarRingABCADCBABCAT

IEEE802

IEEE802

IEEE802.1A----- IEEE802.1B----- IEEE802.2------(LLC) IEEE802.3------CSMA/CD IEEE802.3i-----10Base-T IEEE802.3u-----100Base-T IEEE802.3ab----1000Base-T IEEE802.3z----1000Base-SX1000Base-LX IEEE802.4------Token-Bus IEEE802.5------Token-Ring

IEEE802

IEEE802.6------- IEEE802.7------- IEEE802.8-------FDDI IEEE802.9------- IEEE802.10------ IEEE802.11------ IEEE802.12------100VG-AnyLAN

IEEE802.11

IEEE802LLCMAC

IEEE 802TCP/IP

MAC(adapter) NIC (Network Interface Card) /MAC

CPUI/O

CSMA/CDToken-PassingCSMA/CD

CSMA/CDB D C D A EB D B

CSMA/CDIEEE802.3

CSMA/CD/

CSMA/CD

10M10M

CSMA/CD

JamJam

CSMA/CD

CSMA/CD

2 2

CSMA/CD

51.2 ms 10 Mb/s 512 bit 64 64

2 k k 10 k = Min[, 10][0,1,, (2k 1)] R R TR2 16 K1R01T02T K2R0123T0246

CSMA/CD / Ethernet PR - 10101010SFD 10101011DA/SA/MACLEN 0-1500Type LLC-PDUData46, 1500Pad Pad 64FCS CRC-3264

CSMA/CD30407080

BNC T MAUMDIDB-15BNC RJ-4510Base510Base210BaseT

250 m750 m 1 2 3

10BASE5 /, , AUI vampire tapBNCAUI NIC 500 100 2.5 2.8

10BASE2 5 mm ( 50 W) MAU MDI AUI BNC T BNC

10BASE2 BNC T LANBNC NIC

10BASE-T

(hub)

10BASETNIC Hub LAN hub 100m

10BASE-T 10 Mb/s 10BASE-TCSMA/CDEthernet

IntranetIntranetIntranetIntranetIntranet IntranetInternet

**The topology of a network defines the structure of its logiacal layout. There are three main categories of LAN topologies: bus/tree, star and ring.