Tempter of the Bone
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 115641 Accepted Submission(s): 31391
The maze was a rectangle with sizes N by M. There was a door in the maze. At the beginning, the door was closed and it would open at the T-th second for a short period of time (less than 1 second). Therefore the doggie had to arrive at the door on exactly the T-th second. In every second, he could move one block to one of the upper, lower, left and right neighboring blocks. Once he entered a block, the ground of this block would start to sink and disappear in the next second. He could not stay at one block for more than one second, nor could he move into a visited block. Can the poor doggie survive? Please help him.
'X': a block of wall, which the doggie cannot enter;
'S': the start point of the doggie;
'D': the Door; or
'.': an empty block.
The input is terminated with three 0's. This test case is not to be processed.
把map看作
0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1
从 0->1 需要奇数步
从 0->0 需要偶数步
那么设所在位置 (x,y) 与 目标位置 (dx,dy)
如果abs(x-y)+abs(dx-dy)为偶数,则说明 abs(x-y) 和 abs(dx-dy)的奇偶性相同,需要走偶数步
如果abs(x-y)+abs(dx-dy)为奇数,那么说明 abs(x-y) 和 abs(dx-dy)的奇偶性不同,需要走奇数步
理解为 abs(si-sj)+abs(di-dj) 的奇偶性就确定了所需要的步数的奇偶性!!
而 (ti-setp)表示剩下还需要走的步数,由于题目要求要在 ti时 恰好到达,那么 (ti-step) 与 abs(x-y)+abs(dx-dy) 的奇偶性必须相同
因此 temp=ti-step-abs(dx-x)-abs(dy-y) 必然为偶数!
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #define SIZE 10 using namespace std; int n, m, t; int step[4][2] = { {1,0},{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1} }; char map[SIZE][SIZE]; bool vis[SIZE][SIZE]; int sx, sy, dx, dy; bool escape; void dfs(int x, int y,int curt) { if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= n || y >= m) return; if (map[x][y] == 'X') return; if ((map[x][y] == 'D'&&curt == 0) || escape) { escape = true; return; } // 奇偶剪枝 int temp = t - abs(sx - dx) - abs(sy - dy); if (temp < 0 || temp & 1) return; vis[x][y] = true; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { int tx = x + step[i][0]; int ty = y + step[i][1]; if (vis[tx][ty] == false && !escape) { dfs(tx, ty, curt - 1); if (escape) return; } } vis[x][y] = false; } int main(void) { while (scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &t)!=EOF && n&&m&&t) { escape = false; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%s", map[i]); for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { if (map[i][j] == 'S') { sx = i; sy = j; } else if (map[i][j] == 'D') { dx = i; dy = j; } vis[i][j] = false; } } dfs(sx, sy, t); cout << (escape ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; } return 0; }