plotly怎么存为HTML文件,如何使用plotly指定保存图像的目录py.image.另存为

为了将文件保存在特定的文件路径中，您需要使用filename参数。在import plotly.plotly as py

help(py.image)| Helper functions wrapped around plotly's static image generation api.

|

| Class methods defined here:

| save_as(figure_or_data, filename, format=None, width=None, height=None, scale=None) from builtins.type

| Save a image of the plot described by `figure_or_data` locally as

| `filename`.

|

| Valid image formats are 'png', 'svg', 'jpeg', and 'pdf'.

| The format is taken as the extension of the filename or as the

| supplied format.

|

| positional arguments:

| - figure_or_data: The figure dict-like or data list-like object that

| describes a plotly figure.

| Same argument used in `py.plot`, `py.iplot`,

| see https://plot.ly/python for examples

| - filename: The filepath to save the image to

| - format: 'png', 'svg', 'jpeg', 'pdf'

| - width: output width

| - height: output height

| - scale: Increase the resolution of the image by `scale` amount

| Only valid for PNG and JPEG images.

使用带有路径的文件名(脱机)：However, this results in a HTML file that's opened in a new tab of thebrowser. The image is saved to the 'Downloads' folder, and it's notpossible to specify the path at which the image should be saved.

^{pr2}$

因此，您将在指定的文件夹(下载文件夹中的图像)中保存html文件，以便绕过浏览器行为，您可以：

(1)从shutil导入copyfile并移动图像。在import os

import plotly

import plotly.graph_objs as go

import time

from shutil import copyfile

img_name = 'billympoufo'

dload = os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads')

save_dir = '/tmp'

data = [go.Scatter(x=[14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, 54, 59, 64, 69, 74, 79, 84, 89, 1], y=[30, 15, 18, 30, 24, 27, 50, 36, 39, 42, 50, 48, 51, 54])]

plotly.offline.plot(data, image_filename=img_name, image='svg')

### might need to wait for plot to download before copying

time.sleep(1)

copyfile('{}/{}.svg'.format(dload, img_name),

'{}/{}.svg'.format(save_dir, img_name))for more offline options: (2) check chromium or (3)Firefox download

behavior.

By using the parameter auto_open=False it

should save the image in the folder without opening a tab in your

browser but this was an an issue,

check here: Directly save image

(without opening in browser) #880

and plotly didn't plan to

add this feature at that time.

Also you can (4) use selenium to screenshot the page

在Jupiter中，要脱机保存，可以执行以下操作：import os

import pandas as pd

import plotly

import plotly.graph_objs as go

import time

from selenium import webdriver

from PIL import Image

from pyvirtualdisplay import Display

### from bokeh/io, slightly modified to avoid their import_required util

### didn't ultimately use, but leaving in case I figure out how to stick wtih phentomjs

### - https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh/blob/master/bokeh/io/export.py

def create_default_webdriver():

'''Return phantomjs enabled webdriver'''

phantomjs_path = detect_phantomjs()

return webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path=phantomjs_path, service_log_path=devnull)

### based on last SO answer above

### - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38615811/how-to-download-a-file-with-python-selenium-and-phantomjs

def create_chromedriver_webdriver(dload_path):

display = Display(visible=0)

display.start()

chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()

prefs = {"download.default_directory": dload_path}

chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", prefs)

driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

return driver, display

df = pd.DataFrame(

{'fruits': ['Apples', 'Pears', 'Nectarines', 'Plums', 'Grapes', 'Strawberries'],

'counts': [5, 3, 4, 2, 4, 6] })

data = [go.Bar(x=df['fruits'],y=df['counts'])]

dload = os.path.expanduser('~/Downloads')

html_file = 'plotly-fruit-plot.html'

fname = 'plotly-fruit-plot'

### original code contained height/width for the display and chromium webdriver

### I found they didn't matter; specifying the image size to generate will

### produce a plot of that size no matter the webdriver

plotly.offline.plot(data, filename=html_file, auto_open=False,

image_width=1280, image_height=800,image_filename=fname, image='png')

### create webdrive, open file, maximize, and sleep

driver, display = create_chromedriver_webdriver(dload)

driver.get('file:///{}'.format(os.path.abspath(html_file)))

# make sure we give the file time to download

time.sleep(1)

### was in the SO post and could be a more robust way to wait vs. just sleeping 1sec

# while not(glob.glob(os.path.join(dl_location, filename))):

# time.sleep(1)

driver.close()

display.stop()

image = Image.open('{}.png'.format(os.path.join(dload, fname)))

image

或联机文件夹：import plotly.plotly as py

import plotly.graph_objs as go

# sign in

data = [

go.Scatter(

x=[14, 19, 24, 29, 5, 10, 22],

y=[15, 18, 30, 24, 27, 30, 40]

)

]

plot_out = py.plot(data, filename='all_my_graphs/my_new_plot')