python3格式化字符串_【python3】字符串格式化

一 占位符(%)

%d

age = 29

print("my age is %d" %age)

#my age is 29

%s

name = "makes"

print("my name is %s" %name)

#my name is makes

%f

print("%6.3f" % 2.3)

#2.300

print("%f" %2.3)

#2.300000

二 format方法

位置映射

print("{}:{}".format('192.168.0.100',8888))

#192.168.0.100:8888

关键字映射

print("{server}{1}:{0}".format(8888,'192.168.1.100',server='Web Server Info :'))

#Web Server Info :192.168.1.100:8888

元素访问

print("{0[0]}.{0[1]}".format(('baidu','com')))

#baidu.com

填充对齐

^、分别是居中、左对齐、右对齐

print("{0}*{1}={2:0>2}".format(3,2,2*3))

#3*2=06

print("{:*^30}".format('centered'))

#***********centered***********

实例：九九乘法表

for i in range(1,10):

a = 1

while a <= i:

print("{0}*{1}={2:0>2}".format(a,i,a*i),end="\t")

a +=1

print()

"""

1*1=01

1*2=02 2*2=04

1*3=03 2*3=06 3*3=09

1*4=04 2*4=08 3*4=12 4*4=16

1*5=05 2*5=10 3*5=15 4*5=20 5*5=25

1*6=06 2*6=12 3*6=18 4*6=24 5*6=30 6*6=36

1*7=07 2*7=14 3*7=21 4*7=28 5*7=35 6*7=42 7*7=49

1*8=08 2*8=16 3*8=24 4*8=32 5*8=40 6*8=48 7*8=56 8*8=64

1*9=09 2*9=18 3*9=27 4*9=36 5*9=45 6*9=54 7*9=63 8*9=72 9*9=81

"""

精度设置

print("{:.3f}".format(2.1415))

#2.142

print("{:.10f}".format(3.1415))

#3.1415000000

转载于：https://www.cnblogs.com/lvcm/p/8859225.html