Java加锁的优缺点_java单例模式优缺点（懒汉模式，饿汉模式，双重检查加锁模式）...

三种单例模式实际都是有运用的。

优点：延迟加载

缺点：不加同步的懒汉式是线程不安全的，加了synchronized之后就变成线程安全的了

public class Singleton {

private static Singleton singleton = null;

private Singleton(){

}

public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){

if(singleton == null){

singleton = new Singleton();

}

return singleton;

}

}

优点：线程安全

缺点：浪费内存空间

实例应用：java.lang.Runtime

public class Singleton {

private static final Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

private Singleton(){

}

public static Singleton getInstance(){

return singleton ;

}

}

特点：性能又保证线程安全

public class Singleton{

private static Singleton singleton;

private Singleton(){

}

public static Singleton getInstance(){

if(singleton == null){

synchronized(Singleton.class){

if(singleton == null){

singleton = new Singleton();

}

}

}

return singleton;

}

}