介绍python的异常处理_Python的异常处理详细介绍

#coding:utf-8

#基于python2.6

import logging,os,time,traceback

class LOG:

def __init__(self,logger):

self.fileHandlerName = ''

self.fileHandler = None

self.loggerName = logger

self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger)

self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

self.formatter = logging.Formatter("=========================ntime:%(asctime)s nlogger:%(name)s nlevel:%(levelname)s nfile:%(filename)s nfun:%(funcName)s nlineno:%(lineno)d nmessage:%(message)s")

# 控制台

ch = logging.StreamHandler()

ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

ch.setFormatter(self.formatter)

self.logger.addHandler(ch)

path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + '/log/'+self.loggerName+'/'

print 'log path=',path

def setfh(self):

fname = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H")

if fname!=self.fileHandlerName:

#移除原来的句柄

if self.fileHandler!=None :

self.logger.removeHandler(self.fileHandler)

#设置日志文件保存位置

path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + '/log/'+self.loggerName+'/'

print path

if os.path.isdir(path) == False:

os.makedirs(path)

fh = logging.FileHandler(path+fname+'.log')

fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

fh.setFormatter(self.formatter)

self.logger.addHandler(fh)

self.fileHandlerName = fname

self.fileHandler = fh

#格式化日志内容

def _fmtInfo(self,msg):

if len(msg)==0:

msg = traceback.format_exc()

return msg

else:

_tmp = [msg[0]]

_tmp.append(traceback.format_exc())

return 'n**********n'.join(_tmp)

#封装方法

def debug(self,*msg):

_info = self._fmtInfo(msg)

try:

self.setfh()

self.logger.debug(_info)

except:

print 'mylog debug:' + _info

def error(self,*msg):

_info = self._fmtInfo(msg)

try:

self.setfh()

self.logger.error(_info)

except:

print 'mylog error:' + _info

def info(self,*msg):

_info = self._fmtInfo(msg)

try:

self.setfh()

self.logger.error(_info)

except:

print 'mylog info:' + _info

def warning(self,*msg):

_info = self._fmtInfo(msg)

try:

self.setfh()

self.logger.error(_info)

except:

print 'mylog warning:' + _info

if __name__=='__main__':

log = LOG('fight')

try:

print 1/0

except:

log.error() #使用系统自己的错误描述

try:

print 2/0

except:

log.error('搞错了，分母不能为0') #使用自己的错误描述