java怎么手写hashmap实现

可以通过使用数组来手写 HashMap 的实现。每个数组项可以包含一个键值对。当想要添加一个键值对时，可以使用哈希函数将键转换为数组索引，并将值存储在该索引处。当想要检索与特定键关联的值时，可以使用哈希函数计算键的数组索引，并检索该索引处的值。

下面是一个示例实现：

class HashMap {
  private static class Entry {
    private final Object key;
    private Object value;
    private Entry next;

    public Entry(Object key, Object value, Entry next) {
      this.key = key;
      this.value = value;
      this.next = next;
    }
  }

  private Entry[] table;

  public HashMap(int capacity) {
    table = new Entry[capacity];
  }

  public void put(Object key, Object value) {
    int index = key.hashCode() % table.length;
    Entry entry = new Entry(key, value, null);
    if (table[index] == null) {
      table[index] = entry;
    } else {
      Entry current = table[index];
      while (current.next != null) {
        if (current.key.equals(key)) {
          current.value = value;
          return;
        }
        current = current.next;
      }
      current.next = entry;
    }
  }

  public Object get(Object key) {
    int index = key.hashCode() % table.length;
    Entry current = table[index];
    while (current != null) {
      if (current.key.equals(key)) {
        return current.value;
      }
      current = current.next;
    }
    return null;
  }
}