以上代码不完整,请用matlab编写完整的用蚁群算法解决多旅行商问题的代码

好的,以下是一个用 Matlab 编写的用蚁群算法解决多旅行商问题的代码示例:

```matlab function [best_route, best_cost] = ant_colony_tsp(coords, num_ants, num_iterations, evaporation_rate, alpha, beta, q) % 输入参数: % coords:旅行地点的坐标,大小为(n, 2)的矩阵,其中n为旅行地点数量; % num_ants:蚂蚁数量; % num_iterations:迭代次数; % evaporation_rate:信息素挥发速率; % alpha:信息素重要程度参数; % beta:启发式信息重要程度参数; % q:信息素增量常数; % 输出参数: % best_route:最佳路径; % best_cost:最佳路径的总距离;

% 计算旅行地点之间的距离
n = size(coords, 1);
dists = zeros(n, n);
for i = 1:n
    for j = 1:n
        dists(i, j) = norm(coords(i, :) - coords(j, :));
    end
end

% 初始化信息素矩阵
pheromone = ones(n, n) / n;

% 初始化最佳路径和最佳路径的总距离
best_cost = Inf;
best_route = [];

% 迭代循环
for iter = 1:num_iterations
    % 初始化每只蚂蚁的当前位置和已访问过的旅行地点集合
    positions = randi(n, num_ants, 1);
    visited = zeros(num_ants, n);
    visited(:, positions) = 1;
    
    % 蚂蚁按概率选择下一个要访问的旅行地点,更新信息素矩阵
    for step = 1:n-1
        % 计算蚂蚁在当前位置下一个要访问的旅行地点的概率分布
        prob = zeros(num_ants, n);
        for ant = 1:num_ants
            curr_pos = positions(ant);
            prob(ant, :) = (pheromone(curr_pos, :) .^ alpha) .* ((1 ./ dists(curr_pos, :)) .^ beta);
            prob(ant, visited(ant, :)) = 0;
            prob(ant, curr_pos) = 0;
            prob(ant, :) = prob(ant, :) / sum(prob(ant, :));
        end
        
        % 按概率选择下一个要访问的旅行地点
        next_pos = zeros(num_ants, 1);
        for ant = 1:num_ants
            next_pos(ant) = randsample(n, 1, true, prob(ant, :));
        end
        
        % 更新信息素矩阵
        delta_pheromone = zeros(n, n);
        for ant = 1:num_ants
            curr_pos = positions(ant);
            next = next_pos(ant);
            delta_pheromone(curr_pos, next) = delta_pheromone(curr_pos, next) + q / dists(curr_pos, next
多旅行商matlab实验源码实现了三种多旅行商问题 % MTSPOF_GA Fixed Open Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem (M-TSP) Genetic Algorithm (GA) % Finds a (near) optimal solution to a variation of the "open" M-TSP by % setting up a GA to search for the shortest route (least distance needed % for each salesman to travel from the start location to unique % individual cities and finally to the end location) % % Summary: % 1. Each salesman starts at the first point, and ends at the last % point, but travels to a unique set of cities in between (none of % them close their loops by returning to their starting points) % 2. Except for the first and last, each city is visited by exactly one salesman % % Note: The Fixed Start is taken to be the first XY point and the Fixed End % is taken to be the last XY point % % Input: % XY (float) is an Nx2 matrix of city locations, where N is the number of cities % DMAT (float) is an NxN matrix of city-to-city distances or costs % SALESMEN (scalar integer) is the number of salesmen to visit the cities % MIN_TOUR (scalar integer) is the minimum tour length for any of the % salesmen, NOT including the start point or end point % POP_SIZE (scalar integer) is the size of the population (should be divisible by 8) % NUM_ITER (scalar integer) is the number of desired iterations for the algorithm to run % SHOW_PROG (scalar logical) shows the GA progress if true % SHOW_RES (scalar logical) shows the GA results if true % % Output: % OPT_RTE (integer array) is the best route found by the algorithm % OPT_BRK (integer array) is the list of route break points (these specify the indices % into the route used to obtain the individual salesman routes) % MIN_DIST (scalar float) is the total distance traveled by the salesmen % % Route/Breakpoint Details: % If there are 10 cities and 3 salesmen, a possible route/break % combination might be: rte = [5 6 9 4 2 8 3 7], brks = [3 7] %
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