matplotlib设置线条的样式、颜色

颜色

颜色可以参考：https://xkcd.com/color/rgb/

样式

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character           description
================    ===============================
   -                solid line style
   --               dashed line style
   -.               dash-dot line style
   :                dotted line style
   .                point marker
   ,                pixel marker
   o                circle marker
   v                triangle_down marker
   ^                triangle_up marker
   <                triangle_left marker
   >                triangle_right marker
   1                tri_down marker
   2                tri_up marker
   3                tri_left marker
   4                tri_right marker
   s                square marker
   p                pentagon marker
   *                star marker
   h                hexagon1 marker
   H                hexagon2 marker
   +                plus marker
   x                x marker
   D                diamond marker
   d                thin_diamond marker
   |                vline marker
   _                hline marker
================    ===============================

参考文章

• Set markers for individual points on a line in Matplotlib：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8409095/set-markers-for-individual-points-on-a-line-in-matplotlib