matlab spectrum三条线,Eigenvector spectrum

spectrum.eigenvector

Eigenvector spectrum

Syntax

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids)

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength)

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent)

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName)

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName,SubspaceThreshold)

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName,SubspaceThreshold,InputType)

Description

Note

The use of spectrum.eigenvector is not

recommended. Use peig instead.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector returns

a default eigenvector spectrum object, Hs, that

defines the parameters for an eigenanalysis spectral estimation method.

This object uses the following default values:

Default Values

Property NameDefault ValueDescriptionNSinusoids2Number of complex sinusoids

SegmentLength4Length of each of the time-based segments into which

the input signal is divided.

OverlapPercent50Percent overlap between segments

WindowName'Rectangular'Window name or 'User Defined' (see window for

valid window names). For more information on each window, refer to

its reference page.

This argument can also be a cell

array containing the window name or 'User

Defined' and, if used for the particular window, an

optional parameter value. The syntax is

{wname,wparam}.

You can use

set to change the value of the additional

parameter or to define the MATLAB® expression and parameters for a user-defined window

(see spectrum for

information on using set).

SubspaceThreshold0Threshold is the cutoff for signal and noise separation.

The threshold is multiplied by λmin ,

the smallest estimated eigenvalue of the signal's correlation matrix.

Eigenvalues below the threshold (λmin*threshold)

are assigned to the noise subspace.

InputType'Vector'Type of input that will be used with this spectrum object.

Valid values are 'Vector', 'DataMatrix' and 'CorrelationMatrix'.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids) returns

a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified number

of sinusoids and default values for all other properties. Refer to

the table above for default values.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength) returns

a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified segment

length.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent)

returns a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified overlap between

segments.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName)

returns a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified window.

Note

Window names must be enclosed in single quotes, such as spectrum.eigenvector(3,32,50,'chebyshev') or spectrum.eigenvector(3,32,50,{'chebyshev',60}).

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName,SubspaceThreshold)

returns a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified subspace

threshold.

Hs = spectrum.eigenvector(NSinusoids,SegmentLength,...

OverlapPercent,WindowName,SubspaceThreshold,InputType)

returns a spectrum object, Hs, with the specified input type.

Note

See peig for more information

on the eigenanalysis algorithm.

Examples

Define a complex signal with three sinusoids, add noise, and

view its pseudospectrum using eigenanalysis. Set the FFT length to

128.

n=0:99;

s=exp(i*pi/2*n)+2*exp(i*pi/4*n)+exp(i*pi/3*n)+randn(1,100);

Hs=spectrum.eigenvector(3,32,95,'rectangular',5);

pseudospectrum(Hs,s,'NFFT',128)

References

[1] Harris, F. J. “On the Use of Windows

for Harmonic Analysis with the Discrete Fourier Transform.” Proceedings

of the IEEE®. Vol. 66 (January 1978).

Introduced before R2006a