网易云词云python_Python抓取网易云歌曲评论，不需要API【1】

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

importrequestsimporttimeimportrandomimportnumpy as npfrom bs4 importBeautifulSoup

url= 'http://music.163.com/api/v1/resource/comments/R_SO_4_1374051000?&offset={}'user_agent=["Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_8; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-us) AppleWebKit/534.50 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Safari/534.50","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:38.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/38.0","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko","Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Trident/5.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)","Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:2.0.1) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/4.0.1","Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11","Opera/9.80 (Windows NT 6.1; U; en) Presto/2.8.131 Version/11.11","Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_0) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Maxthon 2.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; TencentTraveler 4.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; The World)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; 360SE)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Avant Browser)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)","Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5","Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5","Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5","Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1","MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1","Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.4; Linux; Opera Mobi/build-1107180945; U; en-GB) Presto/2.8.149 Version/11.10","Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0; en-us; Xoom Build/HRI39) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13","Mozilla/5.0 (BlackBerry; U; BlackBerry 9800; en) AppleWebKit/534.1+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.0.337 Mobile Safari/534.1+","Mozilla/5.0 (hp-tablet; Linux; hpwOS/3.0.0; U; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) wOSBrowser/233.70 Safari/534.6 TouchPad/1.0","Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.4; Series60/5.0 NokiaN97-1/20.0.019; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) AppleWebKit/525 (KHTML, like Gecko) BrowserNG/7.1.18124","Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; HTC; Titan)","UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999","NOKIA5700/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999","Openwave/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; ) Opera/UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",#iPhone 6：

"Mozilla/6.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25",

]

headers= {'User-Agent': random.choice(user_agent), #随机选取头部代理

#'Connection': "keep-alive",

'Host': "music.163.com",#'referer': 'https://music.163.com/download?type=sem&market=baidupz201901',

#'accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3',

#'cookie': '_ntes_nnid=933c525f8c0b999244d85429df9c54ed,1560650274521; _ntes_nuid=933c525f8c0b999244d85429df9c54ed; mail_psc_fingerprint=4c89f9e89b2b7fe2b11bf2c401bfd48d; _iuqxldmzr_=32; WM_TID=5QxWr%2Fu2t%2BBEAVBVQVYonyx1FwLGnWyT; P_INFO=lyc4481341234@163.com|1561010733|0|mail163|00&99|null&null&null#anh&340100#10#0#0|&0|urs&unireg|lyc4481341234@163.com; Province=0; City=0; hb_MA-891C-BF35BECB05C1_source=yuedu.163.com; hb_MA-BFF5-63705950A31C_source=www.baidu.com; JSESSIONID-WYYY=ddvhSSfrSNeDtI%2B7QSmNzjjGoZ3t1vkj0pBj5QPKQT%5Cv8PbPE0%2Fp9vWw%2F3Q3ytsN2goCOn1rWawKiTocORnsCGJOXfzNrF39ZJkBg3wXwc9m%5CGx%2FlrMyOMBmO7MiTz3tOgqV9HM%2F6cQmcv5hIdaarqlaW8k4KA3diwvca5Yq0jmxJiE%5C%3A1562570060948; WM_NI=UNoMQfJk5XZCy8J7MKJcLg2PwQ2pYg%2F%2FbUbgOIRXRtoI3YTpl9qcjH1zV4VSy21exMGdiapG%2FgZNSyOOPpXrIsAgcp95TvTyW%2Fm4WervQqqvffLXlTRf97Y0VgqwfSpfNG4%3D; WM_NIKE=9ca17ae2e6ffcda170e2e6eebbd35b9aa7bc91cb74f4bc8ea7d55e878f8eaeb739b7879eaae63d869f86babc2af0fea7c3b92a9792a1aed46e8ab5fbb9d949bbe886d8d0418abd8488b15cb58ffe91dc6dedf1aeb6e16d8d979eb9d180ad97fdbad77cb0e7bf84e944f3a69ad5d559bbeeff86fb4785bca782f34dedb996afd2738d91a091db7a8bad8f88e27cfbeb9c97d77395f1a3d5d66fb2aa9f92f47ea6ba84b9ef6092baf7d8dc3c96b9bf98e559b4ba82a8b737e2a3'

}

defmain():

offset=0

with open('music_comments.csv', 'a', encoding='utf-8_sig') as f:for i in range(10):

real_url=url.format(offset)

r1= requests.get(url=real_url, headers=headers)

json=r1.json()ifjson:

comments= json['comments']for comment incomments:#用户名

user_name = comment['user']['nickname'].replace(',', '，')#用户ID

user_id= str(comment['user']['userId'])#评论内容

com= comment['content'].strip().replace('\n', '').replace(',', '，')#评论ID

comment_id= str(comment['commentId'])#评论点赞数

praise= str(comment['likedCount'])#评论时间

date= time.localtime(int(str(comment['time'])[:10]))

structed_date= time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", date)print(user_name, user_id, com, comment_id, praise, structed_date)

f.write(

user_name+ ',' + user_id + ',' + com + ',' + comment_id + ',' + praise + ',' + structed_date + '\n')

offset+= 20

#加上随机的时间延迟

rdtime= 20 *np.random.rand()

time.sleep(rdtime)if __name__ == '__main__':

main()