opengl es 2.0 java_在onPause期间，Opengl es2.0崩溃

出于某种原因，在我的android程序中调用onPause时，Opengl会崩溃 . (无论是通过旋转还是后退按钮/主页按钮被按下 . )我已经做了一堆调试，并确定问题的原因与着色器没有被卸载有关 . 但是，我尝试手动卸载它们仍然会崩溃 . 这是我的程序的精简版本，可用于重新创建错误 . 任何解决这个问题的帮助表示赞赏 .

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {

private int program;

private int vertexShader;

private int fragmentShader;

private int texture;

private GLSurfaceView glView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

glView= new GLSurfaceView(this);

glView.setEGLContextClientVersion(2);

glView.setEGLConfigChooser(8, 8, 8, 8, 16, 0);

glView.setRenderer(this);

setContentView(glView);

}

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

glView.onPause();

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

glView.onResume();

}

@Override

public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {

GLES20.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);

String VertexShaderSource=...//See vertex shader code

String FragmentShaderSource=...//See fragment shader code

//Compile vertex shader.

vertexShader= GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);

GLES20.glShaderSource(vertexShader,VertexShaderSource);

GLES20.glCompileShader(vertexShader);

String vCompileLog=GLES20.glGetShaderInfoLog(vertexShader);

//Compile fragment shader.

fragmentShader=GLES20.glCreateShader(GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

GLES20.glShaderSource(fragmentShader,FragmentShaderSource);

GLES20.glCompileShader(fragmentShader);

String fCompileLog=GLES20.glGetShaderInfoLog(fragmentShader);

//Link shaders

program=GLES20.glCreateProgram();

GLES20.glAttachShader(program,vertexShader);

GLES20.glAttachShader(program,fragmentShader);

GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(program, 0, "position");

GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(program,1,"textureCoordinate");

GLES20.glLinkProgram(program);

String programLinkLog=GLES20.glGetProgramInfoLog(program);

GLES20.glUseProgram(program);

//Enable textures, and load a texture to memory.

GLES20.glEnable(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D);

Bitmap bmptexture= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.texture); //Load the bitma

IntBuffer textureID=IntBuffer.allocate(1); //Create a textureID buffer.

GLES20.glGenTextures(1,textureID); //Generate an Id for the texture.

texture=textureID.get(0);

GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D,textureID.get(0));

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GLES20.GL_LINEAR);

GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D,GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GLES20.GL_LINEAR);

GLUtils.texImage2D(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bmptexture, 0);

}

@Override

public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {

//..Note that setting up the glviewport here doesn't solve the problem.

}

@Override

public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {

//see onDraw code

}

}

片段着色器：

FragmentShaderSource="" +

"uniform sampler2D textureUnit;"+

"varying highp vec2 textureCoordinateVarying;"+

"void main()"+

"{"+

"vec4 color=texture2D(textureUnit,textureCoordinateVarying);"+

"gl_FragColor=color;"+

"}";

顶点着色器：

VertexShaderSource=""+

"uniform vec3 translate;"+

"attribute vec4 position;"+

"attribute vec2 textureCoordinate;"+

"varying vec2 textureCoordinateVarying;"+

"void main()"+

"{"+

" gl_Position= position + vec4(translate.x,translate.y,translate.z,0.0);"+

" textureCoordinateVarying=textureCoordinate;"+

"}";

onDraw代码：

GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

float destPoints[]={

0,0,0,1.0f,

0,1,0,1.0f,

1,0,0,1.0f,

1,0,0,1.0f,

0,1,0,1.0f,

1,1,0,1.0f,

};

float srcPoints[]={

0,0,

0,1,

1,0,

1,0,

0,1,

1,1,

};

ByteBuffer BBDestBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(destPoints.length*4);

ByteBuffer BBSrcBuffer=ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(srcPoints.length*4);

FloatBuffer vDestBuffer;

FloatBuffer vSrcBuffer;

BBDestBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

BBSrcBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());

vDestBuffer=BBDestBuffer.asFloatBuffer();

vSrcBuffer=BBSrcBuffer.asFloatBuffer();

int TranslateDrawingLocation=GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(program,"translate");

GLES20.glUniform3f(TranslateDrawingLocation, 0, 0, 0);

int TranslateTextureLocation=GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(program,"textureUnit");

GLES20.glUniform1i(TranslateTextureLocation,0);

vDestBuffer.put(destPoints);

vDestBuffer.position(0);

vSrcBuffer.put(srcPoints);

vSrcBuffer.position(0);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 4 * 4, vDestBuffer);

GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 4 * 2, vSrcBuffer);

GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLES,0,6 );

Below is the logcat log (Without the GLES memory dump):

11-26 02：54：03.373 280-417 / system_process W / ActivityManager：强制删除ActivityRecord {40e7a8a0 u0 com.tests.simpleegl2 / .MainActivity}：app死了，没有保存状态

11-26 02：54：03.401 280-909 / system_process I / WindowState：WIN DEATH：Window {4138cb70 u0 com.tests.simpleegl2 / com.tests.simpleegl2.MainActivity}

11-26 02：54：03.401 280-909 / system_process W / WindowManager：从容器窗口强制删除子窗口{40f67860 u0 SurfaceView} {4138cb70 u0 com.tests.simpleegl2 / com.tests.simpleegl2.MainActivity}

11-26 02：54：03.421 280-312 / system_process E / InputDispatcher：接收未知输入通道的杂散接收回调 . fd = 204，事件= 0x9

11-26 02：54：03.441 280-481 / system_process W / WindowManager：查找窗口失败java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：请求窗口android.os.BinderProxy@40ebb0e8在com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService中不存在 . window.ClientLocked(WindowManagerService.java:8102)com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.windowForClientLocked(WindowManagerService.java:8093)at com.android.server.wm.WindowState $ DeathRecipient.binderDied(WindowState.java:932)at android dosvik.system.NativeStart.run中的.os.BinderProxy.sendDeathNotice(Binder.java:433)(本机方法)

11-26 02：54：03.441 280-481 / system_process I / WindowState：WIN DEATH：null

编辑：奇怪的是，在顶点着色器中将 varying vec2 textureCoordinateVarying; 更改为 varying highp vec2 textureCoordinateVarying; 似乎已经解决了这个问题 . **至少在我的手机上，模拟器仍然崩溃 . 放弃模拟器，因为它毫无 Value .