多线程+队列（纯脚本）

public class Document  {

    public string Title { get; private set; }
    public string Content { get; private set; }

    public Document(string title, string content)
    {
        this.Title = title;
        this.Content = content;
    }
}

public class ProcessDocuments
{
    public static void Start(DocumentManager dm)
    {
        Thread th = new Thread(new ProcessDocuments(dm).Run);
        th.Start();
    }
    protected ProcessDocuments(DocumentManager dm)
    {
        if (dm == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("dm");
        documentManager = dm;
    }

    private DocumentManager documentManager;

    protected void Run()
    {
        while(true)
        {
            if(documentManager.IsDocumentAvailable)
            {
                Document doc = documentManager.GetDocument();
                Log.error("Procession document {0}" + doc.Title);
            }

            Thread.Sleep(new System.Random().Next(20));
        }
    }
}


public class DocumentManager
  {
    private readonly Queue<Document> documentQueue = new Queue<Document>();

    public void AddDocument(Document doc)
    {
      lock (this)
      {
        documentQueue.Enqueue(doc);
      }
    }

    public Document GetDocument()
    {
      Document doc = null;
      lock (this)
      {
        doc = documentQueue.Dequeue();
      }
      return doc;
    }

    public bool IsDocumentAvailable
    {
      get
      {
        return documentQueue.Count > 0;
      }
    }
  }

static void Main()
{
 var dm = new DocumentManager();

        ProcessDocuments.Start(dm);

        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
        {
            Document doc = new Document("Doc " + i.ToString(), "content");
            dm.AddDocument(doc);
            Log.error("Added document {0}" + doc.Title);
            //Console.WriteLine("Added document {0}", doc.Title);
            Thread.Sleep(new System.Random().Next(20));
        }
}