surface 解码_FFmpeg解码AVI后SurfaceView显示

思路

1.把封装好的视频数据解码为YUV

2.YUV数据转化为RGB。

3.一帧一帧的传给SurfaceView显示出来

就是在上一篇的基础上添加了相关方法

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_example_zjf_ffmpegdecoder_FFmpeg_play

(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz,jstring file_path, jobject surface){

LOGE("play");

av_register_all();

char file_name[500] = {0};

sprintf(file_name,"%s",env->GetStringUTFChars(file_path, NULL));

char *filename = "/storage/emulated/0/bird.avi";

AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

//打开视频文件

if (int err_code = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,file_name,NULL,NULL)){

LOGE("Couldn't open file:%s\n", filename);

char buf[] = {0};

av_strerror(err_code, buf, 1024);

LOGE("Couldn't open file %d:(%s)",err_code, buf);

return -1;

}

//检索流信息

if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL) < 0) {

LOGE("Couldn't find stream information.");

return -1;

}

int videoStream = -1, i;

for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {

if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO

&& videoStream < 0) {

videoStream = i;

}

}

if (videoStream == -1) {

LOGE("Didn't find a video stream.");

return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

}

AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

if (pCodec == NULL) {

LOGE("Codec not found.");

return -1; // Codec not found

}

if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx,pCodec,NULL) < 0) {

LOGE("Could not open codec.");

return -1; // Could not open codec

}

ANativeWindow *nativeWindow = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env,surface);

int videoWidth = pCodecCtx->width;

int videoHeight = pCodecCtx->height;

ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(nativeWindow, videoWidth, videoHeight,

WINDOW_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);

ANativeWindow_Buffer windowBuffer;

// Allocate video frame

AVFrame *pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

// 用于渲染

AVFrame *pFrameRGBA = av_frame_alloc();

if (pFrameRGBA == NULL || pFrame == NULL) {

LOGE("Could not allocate video frame.");

return -1;

}

/* (a)计算所需内存大小av_image_get_bufferz_size()

--> (b) 按计算的内存大小申请所需内存 av_malloc()

--> (c) 对申请的内存进行格式化 av_image_fill_arrays()*/

// buffer中数据就是用于渲染的,且格式为RGBA

int numBytes = av_image_get_buffer_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,1);

uint8_t *buffer = (uint8_t *) av_malloc(numBytes * sizeof(uint8_t));

av_image_fill_arrays(pFrameRGBA->data, pFrameRGBA->linesize, buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,

pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 1);

// 由于解码出来的帧格式不是RGBA的,在渲染之前需要进行格式转换

struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,

pCodecCtx->height,

pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,

pCodecCtx->width,

pCodecCtx->height,

AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,

SWS_BILINEAR,

NULL,

NULL,

NULL);

int frameFinished;

AVPacket packet;

while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0) {

// Is this a packet from the video stream?

if (packet.stream_index == videoStream) {

// Decode video frame

avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);

// 并不是decode一次就可解码出一帧

if (frameFinished) {

// lock native window buffer

ANativeWindow_lock(nativeWindow, &windowBuffer, 0);

// 格式转换

sws_scale(sws_ctx, (uint8_t const *const *) pFrame->data,

pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,

pFrameRGBA->data, pFrameRGBA->linesize);

// 获取stride

uint8_t *dst = (uint8_t *) windowBuffer.bits;

int dstStride = windowBuffer.stride * 4;

uint8_t *src = (pFrameRGBA->data[0]);

int srcStride = pFrameRGBA->linesize[0];

// 由于window的stride和帧的stride不同,因此需要逐行复制

int h;

for (h = 0; h < videoHeight; h++) {

memcpy(dst + h * dstStride, src + h * srcStride, srcStride);

}

ANativeWindow_unlockAndPost(nativeWindow);

}

}

av_packet_unref(&packet);

}

av_free(buffer);

av_free(pFrameRGBA);

// Free the YUV frame

av_free(pFrame);

// Close the codecs

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

// Close the video file

avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);

return 0;

}