力扣 (LeetCode) - Database-刷题1179--重新格式化部门表

目录

题目描述：

我的答案：

答案解析：

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题目描述：

部门表 Department：

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| id            | int     |
| revenue       | int     |
| month         | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(id, month) 是表的联合主键。
这个表格有关于每个部门每月收入的信息。
月份（month）可以取下列值 ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"]。
 

编写一个 SQL 查询来重新格式化表，使得新的表中有一个部门 id 列和一些对应 每个月 的收入（revenue）列。

查询结果格式如下面的示例所示：

Department 表：
+------+---------+-------+
| id   | revenue | month |
+------+---------+-------+
| 1    | 8000    | Jan   |
| 2    | 9000    | Jan   |
| 3    | 10000   | Feb   |
| 1    | 7000    | Feb   |
| 1    | 6000    | Mar   |
+------+---------+-------+

查询得到的结果表：
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| id   | Jan_Revenue | Feb_Revenue | Mar_Revenue | ... | Dec_Revenue |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+
| 1    | 8000        | 7000        | 6000        | ... | null        |
| 2    | 9000        | null        | null        | ... | null        |
| 3    | null        | 10000       | null        | ... | null        |
+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----+-------------+

注意，结果表有 13 列 (1个部门 id 列 + 12个月份的收入列)。

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我的答案：

select a.id as id,
       sum(case when a.month='Jan' then a.revenue end) as Jan_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Feb' then a.revenue end) as Feb_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Mar' then a.revenue end) as Mar_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Apr' then a.revenue end) as Apr_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='May' then a.revenue end) as May_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Jun' then a.revenue end) as Jun_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Jul' then a.revenue end) as Jul_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Aug' then a.revenue end) as Aug_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Sep' then a.revenue end) as Sep_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Oct' then a.revenue end) as Oct_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Nov' then a.revenue end) as Nov_Revenue,
       sum(case when a.month='Dec' then a.revenue end) as Dec_Revenue
from Department as a
group by a.id
order by a.id

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答案解析：

考察case when.....then....end逻辑结构