java框架学习——Spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis整合为SSM项目的简单示例

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 23:48:34 发布

Roy-sky

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 23:48:34 发布

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分类专栏： # 主流框架文章标签： spring mybatis java maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37719485/article/details/107730553

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一.数据库的创建及环境搭建

1.在mysql数据库ssm中创建表student

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `major` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('1', 'jack', 'English');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('2', 'Roy', 'Computer');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES ('3', 'John', 'Manage');

2.搭建环境
创建maven的webapp项目：
在这里插入图片描述
项目名如下：

配置maven相关：

点击下一步直到完成。
首先配置pom.xml的配置文件其中详细配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.lut</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSM_Student</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSM_Student Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.2.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.20</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>SSM_Student</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

配置tomcat服务器
①server相关配置
在这里插入图片描述
②配置Artifact

创建项目必要的相关包（java包mark directory as Sources Root；resources包mark directory as Resources Root ）

二.相关代码编写

创建编写代码相关的文件创建完成后的项目结构如下：
在这里插入图片描述
1.编写实体类domain和持久层dao
①Student.java中的代码如下：

package cn.lut.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String major;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", major='" + major + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }
    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }
}

②StudentDao.java中的代码如下：

package cn.lut.dao;

import cn.lut.domain.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface StudentDao  {
    //查询所有的学生信息
    @Select("select * from student")
   public List<Student> findAll();
    //保存学生信息
    @Insert("insert into student(name,major) value(#{name},#{major})")
    public void save(Student student);
}

2.编写业务层service
①StudentService.java中代码如下：

package cn.lut.service;

import cn.lut.domain.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    //查询所有的学生信息
    public List<Student> findAll();
    //保存学生信息
    public void save(Student student);
}

②StudentServiceImpl.java中的代码如下：

package cn.lut.service.impl;

import cn.lut.dao.StudentDao;
import cn.lut.domain.Student;
import cn.lut.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("studentService")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDao studentDao;
    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层查询方法执行");
        return studentDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void save(Student student) {
        System.out.println("业务层保存方法执行");
        studentDao.save(student);
    }
}

2.编写表现层Controller
StudentController.java中的代码如下：

package cn.lut.controller;

import cn.lut.domain.Student;
import cn.lut.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;
    //用于查询
    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层查询方法执行");
        List<Student> students= studentService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",students);
        return "list";
    }
    //用于保存
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public void save(Student student, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
        System.out.println("表现层保存方法执行了");
        studentService.save(student);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/student/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

3.创建相关页面
①index.jsp中的代码如下：


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>测试查询方法</h3>
<a href="student/findAll">测试查询</a>
<h3>测试保存方法</h3>
<form action="student/save" method="post">
    name:<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
    major:<input type="text" name="major"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

②list.jsp中的代码如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="stu">
    ${stu.name}
    ${stu.major}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

4.编写相关配置文件
①applicationContext.xml中的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描，只处理service和dao，controller不需要去处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lut">
        <!--配置那些注解不需要扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置StudentDao接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.lut.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置spring声明式事务管理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.lut.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

②springmvc.xml中的代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描，只扫描controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.lut">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开启springMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

③log4j.peoperties中的代码如下(日志配置文件没有也能正常执行)

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

至此运行项目基于SSM框架的简单实例就成功完成了。

Roy-sky

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java框架学习——Spring、SpringMVC和Mybatis整合为SSM项目的简单示例

一.数据库的创建及环境搭建1.在mysql数据库ssm中创建表student-- ------------------------------ Table structure for student-- ----------------------------DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(255) DE
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