一.productFlavors{}闭包初级讲解
1.说明
productFlavors{}闭包 位于 android{}闭包内。用来实现多渠道打包。
2.需求
项目,有两个签名选项 一个是Release签名 一个是Debug签名。现在需要打三个包 red包&blue包&yellow包。
并且,三个包都有特殊的配置。
red包:applicationId在项目默认基础上追加".red"字符串。使用release签名。
blue包:applicationId在项目默认基础上追加".blue"字符串。使用release签名。
yellow包:applicationId在项目默认基础上追加".yellow"字符串。使用debug签名。
3.代码
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
/** defaultConfig闭包 默认配置 */
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.wjn.okhttpmvpdemo"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
/** signingConfigs闭包 项目签名配置 */
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('C:\\Users\\wujianning\\AndroidStudioProjects\\demo\\OKHttpMVPDemo\\test.jks')
storePassword '123456'
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword '123456'
v1SigningEnabled true
v2SigningEnabled true
}
debug {
storeFile file('C:\\Users\\wujianning\\AndroidStudioProjects\\demo\\OKHttpMVPDemo\\test.jks')
storePassword '123456'
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword '123456'
v1SigningEnabled true
v2SigningEnabled true
}
}
/** buildTypes闭包 项目打包配置 比如是否混淆 是否压缩 是否支持调式等等 这里为了区分下面多渠道打包Debug包和Release包 在versionName后添加了不同的后缀*/
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable false
multiDexEnabled false
versionNameSuffix '-Release'
}
debug {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable true
multiDexEnabled false
versionNameSuffix '-Debug'
}
}
/** productFlavors闭包 多渠道打包 */
productFlavors {
red {
applicationIdSuffix ".red"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
blue {
applicationIdSuffix ".blue"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
yellow {
applicationIdSuffix ".yellow"
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
}
/** compileOptions闭包 配置项目使用JDK1.8 */
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.6.0'
implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.systembartint:systembartint:1.0.3'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.7.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.4.0'
}
4.编译
报错,错误日志
All flavors must now belong to a named flavor dimension.
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> All flavors must now belong to a named flavor dimension. Learn more at https://d.android.com/r/tools/flavorDimensions-missing-error-message.html
5.原因
没有给productFlavors{}闭包添加维度。
6.解决
/** defaultConfig闭包 默认配置 */
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.wjn.okhttpmvpdemo"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
//给productFlavors{}闭包添加维度 版本号
flavorDimensions "versionCode"
}
7.AndroidStudio任务栏截图
8.打包截图
9.各个APK对比
<1> blueDebug包
<2> blueRelease包
<3> redDebug包
<4> redRelease包
<5> yellowDebug包
<6> yellowRelease包
二.productFlavors{}闭包中级讲解
1.说明
上述讲解的是使用productFlavors{}闭包完成多渠道打包,打的六个包。分别是blueDebug包,blueRelease包,redDebug包,redRelease包,yellowDebug包,yellowRelease包。但是这种多渠道只是单维度的,如何实现多维度呢?比如 blueDebug包 又可以分出免费blueDebug包和付费blueDebug包。
2.需求
多渠道打包的前提下,red包和blue包。付费免费包。那么就总有这么几个包 red免费包(redDebug免费包+redRelease免费包) red付费包(redDebug付费包+redRelease付费包) blue免费包(blueDebug免费包+blueRelease免费包) blue付费包(blueDebug付费包+blueRelease付费包)
3.代码
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
/** defaultConfig闭包 默认配置 */
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.wjn.okhttpmvpdemo"
minSdkVersion 19
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
/** signingConfigs闭包 项目签名配置 */
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('C:\\Users\\wujianning\\AndroidStudioProjects\\demo\\OKHttpMVPDemo\\test.jks')
storePassword '123456'
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword '123456'
v1SigningEnabled true
v2SigningEnabled true
}
debug {
storeFile file('C:\\Users\\wujianning\\AndroidStudioProjects\\demo\\OKHttpMVPDemo\\test.jks')
storePassword '123456'
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword '123456'
v1SigningEnabled true
v2SigningEnabled true
}
}
/** buildTypes闭包 项目打包配置 比如是否混淆 是否压缩 是否支持调式等等 这里为了区分下面多渠道打包Debug包和Release包 在versionName后添加了不同的后缀*/
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable false
multiDexEnabled false
versionNameSuffix '-Release'
}
debug {
minifyEnabled false
debuggable true
multiDexEnabled false
versionNameSuffix '-Debug'
}
}
/** productFlavors闭包 多渠道打包 flavorDimensions属性确定维度 分支&免费付费 */
flavorDimensions "branch", "free_pay"
productFlavors {
red {
dimension "branch"
applicationIdSuffix ".red"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
blue {
dimension "branch"
applicationIdSuffix ".blue"
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
free {
dimension "free_pay"
buildConfigField "boolean", "IS_FREE", "true"
}
pay {
dimension "free_pay"
buildConfigField "boolean", "IS_FREE", "false"
}
}
/** compileOptions闭包 配置项目使用JDK1.8 */
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.3.2'
implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.6.0'
implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.systembartint:systembartint:1.0.3'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.7.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.4.0'
}
4.说明
<1> flavorDimensions属性定义二维空间 类似于二维数组。下标0的数值代表分支 下标1的数值代表免费付费。
<2> productFlavors{}闭包实现多渠道打包。
<3> 这里免费包定义了一个布尔类型的变量IS_FREE数值true。付费包定义了一个布尔类型的变量IS_FREE数值false。
5.结果
<1> AndroidStudio的任务截图
<2> 打出的包截图
<3> 验证正确与否
app-blue-free-debug.apk包
包截图
BuildConfig文件
public final class BuildConfig {
public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.wjn.okhttpmvpdemo.blue";
public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
public static final String FLAVOR = "blueFree";
public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0-Debug";
public static final String FLAVOR_branch = "blue";
public static final String FLAVOR_free_pay = "free";
// Fields from product flavor: free
public static final boolean IS_FREE = true;
}
app-blue-pay-release.apk
包截图
BuildConfig文件
public final class BuildConfig {
public static final boolean DEBUG = false;
public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.wjn.okhttpmvpdemo.blue";
public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "release";
public static final String FLAVOR = "bluePay";
public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0-Release";
public static final String FLAVOR_branch = "blue";
public static final String FLAVOR_free_pay = "pay";
// Fields from product flavor: pay
public static final boolean IS_FREE = false;
}
全部BuildConfig文件截图