再见Pyechart，一个非常棒的 Python 统计图表库来了！

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 17:00:00 发布

我爱Python数据挖掘

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 17:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38037405/article/details/114803818

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提起可视化，我们都可以想到耳熟能详的 Python 包：Matplotlib、Bokeh、pyechart等等，但是对于很多同学来说，这些绘制可视化图太复杂了。

今天我来给大家分享一款简单、易用、并具备一定扩展能力和组合能力的统计图表库PyG2Plot，它是基于图形语法理论搭建而成，帮助开发者以最小成本绘制高质量统计图表。

安装方法非常简单

pip install pyg2plot

常用绘制图形比较多，在文中我列举常用的几种，如果你有更多兴趣研究，我已在文末给出更多详细资料。

1、折线图
在这里插入图片描述

from pyg2plot import Plot

data = [
  { "year": '1991', "value": 3 },
  { "year": '1992', "value": 4 },
  { "year": '1993', "value": 3.5 },
  { "year": '1994', "value": 5 },
  { "year": '1995', "value": 4.9 },
  { "year": '1996', "value": 6 },
  { "year": '1997', "value": 7 },
  { "year": '1998', "value": 9 },
  { "year": '1999', "value": 13 },
]

line = Plot("Line")

line.set_options({
  "appendPadding": 32,
  "data": data,
  "xField": "year",
  "yField": "value",
  "label": {},
  "smooth": True,
  "lineStyle": {
    "lineWidth": 3,
  },
  "point": {
    "size": 5,
    "shape": 'diamond',
    "style": {
      "fill": "white",
      "stroke": "#5B8FF9",
      "lineWidth": 2,
    }
  }
})

line.render("line.html")

2、柱形图
在这里插入图片描述

from pyg2plot import Plot

data = [
  { "city": "石家庄", "type": "水果", "value": 14500 },
  { "city": "石家庄", "type": "米面", "value": 8500 },
  { "city": "石家庄", "type": "特产零食", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "石家庄", "type": "茶叶", "value": 7000 },
  { "city": "深圳", "type": "水果", "value": 9000 },
  { "city": "深圳", "type": "米面", "value": 8500 },
  { "city": "深圳", "type": "特产零食", "value": 11000 },
  { "city": "深圳", "type": "茶叶", "value": 6000 },
  { "city": "温州", "type": "水果", "value": 16000 },
  { "city": "温州", "type": "米面", "value": 5000 },
  { "city": "温州", "type": "特产零食", "value": 6000 },
  { "city": "温州", "type": "茶叶", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "宁波", "type": "水果", "value": 14000 },
  { "city": "宁波", "type": "米面", "value": 9000 },
  { "city": "宁波", "type": "特产零食", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "宁波", "type": "茶叶", "value": 9000 },
  { "city": "无锡", "type": "水果", "value": 14000 },
  { "city": "无锡", "type": "米面", "value": 9000 },
  { "city": "无锡", "type": "特产零食", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "无锡", "type": "茶叶", "value": 6000 },
  { "city": "杭州", "type": "水果", "value": 9000 },
  { "city": "杭州", "type": "米面", "value": 8500 },
  { "city": "杭州", "type": "特产零食", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "杭州", "type": "茶叶", "value": 6000 },
  { "city": "北京", "type": "水果", "value": 17000 },
  { "city": "北京", "type": "米面", "value": 6000 },
  { "city": "北京", "type": "特产零食", "value": 7000 },
  { "city": "北京", "type": "茶叶", "value": 10000 },
  { "city": "上海", "type": "水果", "value": 18000 },
  { "city": "上海", "type": "米面", "value": 11000 },
  { "city": "上海", "type": "特产零食", "value": 15000 },
  { "city": "上海", "type": "茶叶", "value": 14000 }
]

column = Plot('Column')

column.set_options({
  "appendPadding": 32,
  "data": data,
  "xField": "city",
  "yField": "value",
  "seriesField": "type",
  "isGroup": True,
  "columnStyle": {
    "radius": [20, 20, 0, 0],
  },
  "legend": {
    "position": "top"
  }
})

column.render('column.html')

3、散点图
在这里插入图片描述

from pyg2plot import Plot

data = [
  { "x": 42, "y": 38, "size": 20, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 6, "y": 18, "size": 1, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 1, "y": 93, "size": 55, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 57, "y": 2, "size": 90, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 80, "y": 76, "size": 22, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 11, "y": 74, "size": 96, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 88, "y": 56, "size": 10, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 30, "y": 47, "size": 49, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 57, "y": 62, "size": 98, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 4, "y": 16, "size": 16, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 46, "y": 10, "size": 11, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 22, "y": 87, "size": 89, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 57, "y": 91, "size": 82, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 45, "y": 15, "size": 98, "genre": "female" },
  { "x": 9, "y": 81, "size": 63, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 98, "y": 5, "size": 89, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 51, "y": 50, "size": 73, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 41, "y": 22, "size": 14, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 58, "y": 24, "size": 20, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 78, "y": 37, "size": 34, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 55, "y": 56, "size": 53, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 18, "y": 45, "size": 70, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 42, "y": 44, "size": 28, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 3, "y": 52, "size": 59, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 31, "y": 18, "size": 97, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 79, "y": 91, "size": 63, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 93, "y": 23, "size": 23, "genre": "male" },
  { "x": 44, "y": 83, "size": 22, "genre": "male" }
]

scatter = Plot("Scatter")

scatter.set_options({
  "appendPadding": 32,
  "data": data,
  "xField": "x",
  "yField": "y",
  "colorField": "genre",
  "color": [
    "r(0.4, 0.3, 0.7) 0:rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 1:#5B8FF9",
    "r(0.4, 0.4, 0.7) 0:rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 1:#61DDAA",
  ],
  "sizeField": "size",
  "size": [5, 20],
  "shape": "circle",
  "yAxis": {
    "nice": True,
    "line": {
      "style": {
        "stroke": "#eee",
      },
    },
  },
  "xAxis": {
    "grid": {
      "line": {
        "style": {
          "stroke": "#eee",
        },
      },
    },
    "line": {
      "style": {
        "stroke": "#eee",
      },
    },
  },
})

scatter.render("scatter.html")

输出方式提供两种

line.render("plot.html")
line.render_notebook()

开发原理

PyG2Plot 原理其实非常简单，其中借鉴了 pyecharts 的实现，但是因为 G2Plot 完全基于可视分析理论的配置式结构，所以封装上比 pyecharts 简洁非常非常多。

基本的原理，就是通过 Python 语法提供 API，然后再调用 render 的时候，生成最终的 G2Plot HTML 文本，而针对不同的环境，生成的 HTML 稍有区别。

所以核心文件是：

plot.py：提供了 PyG2Plot 的几乎全部 API
engine.py：提供了渲染 HTML 的能力，其实是基于 jinjia2 这个模板引擎实现的，基本内容很少
templates：提供了所有的 jinjia2 模板文件，对于模板怎么用，jinjia2 的文档是非常非常详细的

使用文档

PyG2Plot 提供的 API 非常简单，使用上：

from pyg2plot import Plot
# 2. use a plot
line = Plot("Line")
# 3. set_options use G2Plot
line.set_options({ data, ... })
# 4. render
line.render_notebook()

而这其中 set_options API 的参数，是完全沿用 G2Plot 的配置文档，支持所有的图表、功能、特性，概念和结构上不作任何修改。
在这里插入图片描述

领取方式：

长按下方扫码，关注后发消息：PyG2Plot
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再见Pyechart，一个非常棒的 Python 统计图表库来了！

提起可视化，我们都可以想到耳熟能详的 Python 包：Matplotlib、Bokeh、pyechart等等，但是对于很多同学来说，这些绘制可视化图太复杂了。今天我来给大家分享一款简单、易用、并具备一定扩展能力和组合能力的统计图表库PyG2Plot，它是基于图形语法理论搭建而成，帮助开发者以最小成本绘制高质量统计图表。安装方法非常简单pip install pyg2plot常用绘制图形比较多，在文中我列举常用的几种，如果你有更多兴趣研究，我已在文末给出更多详细资料。1、折线图from py
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