python四种统计图—

线形图

 

import matplotlib.pyplot as mpl

import numpy as np

 

#定义数据

ypoints=np.array([1,3,9,25,12,32,5,1])

#数据插入到图表

# mpl.plot(ypoints,'o:g')

# mpl.plot(ypoints,marker='o',linestyle=':',color='g')

mpl.plot(ypoints,marker='o',ls=':',c='r')

mpl.plot(ypoints,marker='o',linestyle=':',color='g',linewidth='2.85')

#设置xy名字

mpl.xlabel('x-label')

mpl.ylabel('y-label')

mpl.title('table')

#图表显示

mpl.show()

 

 点图

 

import matplotlib.pyplot as mpl

import numpy as np

 

x = np.array([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8])

y = np.array([1,4,9,14,7,11,23,18])

sizes= np.array([20,50,100,200,500,1000,60,90])

colors=np.array(['red','green','yellow','cyan','black','beige','magenta','orange'])

# mpl.subplot(1,2,1)

mpl.scatter(x,y,s=sizes,c=colors)

mpl.title('scatter')

#

# x2=np.random.rand(50)

# y2=np.random.rand(50)

# colors2=np.random.rand(50)

# mpl.subplot(1,2,2)

# mpl.scatter(x2,y2,c=colors2)

# mpl.title('scatter')

 

mpl.show()

 

 

 柱形图

 

import matplotlib.pyplot as mpl

import numpy as np

 

 

# 定义数据

x = np.array(['math','english','chinese','history','physical'])

y = np.array([88,66,99,119,95])

c = np.array(['red','green','blue','black','yellow'])

# 设置子图1

# mpl.subplot(1,2,1)

# 插入数据

mpl.bar(x,y,color=c,width=0.5)

mpl.title('score')

mpl.xlabel('course')

mpl.ylabel('grede')

 

# 设置子图2

# mpl.subplot(1,2,2)

# 插入数据

# mpl.bar(x,y,color=c,width=0.5)

# mpl.title('score2')

# mpl.xlabel('course2')

# mpl.ylabel('grede2')

 

mpl.show()

 

饼图

 

import matplotlib.pyplot as mpl

import numpy as np

 

y = np.array([35,25,25,15])

l=np.array(['basketball','football','volleyball','others'])

c=np.array(['red','green','blue','black'])

mpl.pie(y,labels=l,colors=c,explode=(0,0.2,0,0),autopct='%.1f%%')

mpl.title('nobby')

mpl.savefig('123.png')

mpl.show()