机器学习----SVM初学libsvm使用（2）

% 将第一类的1-30,第二类的60-95,第三类的131-153做为训练集 
train_wine=[wine(1:30,:);wine(60:95,:);wine((131:153),:)];
% 相应的训练集的标签也要分离出来 
train_wine_labels = [wine_label(1:30);wine_label(60:95);wine_label(131:153)];
%分离测试集
test_wine=[wine(31:59,:);wine(96:130,:);wine(154:178,:)];
test_wine_labels=[wine_label(31:59);wine_label(96:130);wine_label(154:178)]; 
%%数据预处理
%数据预处理 将训练集和测试集合归一化到[0,1]区间
dataset = [train_wine;test_wine];  
% mapminmax为MATLAB自带的归一化函数  
    
dataset = [train_wine;test_wine];  
% mapminmax为MATLAB自带的归一化函数  
[train_wine,PS] = mapminmax(train_wine');  
train_wine = train_wine';  
test_wine = mapminmax('apply',test_wine',PS);  
test_wine = test_wine'; 
%%训练SVM
model=svmtrain(train_wine_labels, train_wine, '-c 2 -g 1');
%%SVM网络预测
[predict_label,accuracy,decision_values] = svmpredict(test_wine_labels,test_wine,model
figure;  
hold on;  
plot(test_wine_labels,'o');  
plot(predict_label,'r*');  
xlabel('测试集样本','FontSize',12);  
ylabel('类别标签','FontSize',12);  
legend('实际测试集分类','预测测试集分类');  
title('测试集的实际分类和预测分类图','FontSize',12);  
grid on
%%
figure;  
boxplot(wine,'orientation','horizontal','labels',categories);  
title('wine数据的box可视化图','FontSize',12);  
xlabel('属性值','FontSize',12);  
grid on;  
  
% 画出测试数据的分维可视化图  
figure  
subplot(3,5,1);  
hold on  
for run = 1:178  
    plot(run,wine_labels(run),'*');  
end  
xlabel('样本','FontSize',10);  
ylabel('类别标签','FontSize',10);  
title('class','FontSize',10);  
for run = 2:14  
    subplot(3,5,run);  
    hold on;  
    str = ['attrib ',num2str(run-1)];  
    for i = 1:178  
        plot(i,wine(i,run-1),'*');  
    end  
    xlabel('样本','FontSize',10);  
    ylabel('属性值','FontSize',10);  
    title(str,'FontSize',10);  
end