【WinForm】加载等待界面Loading

首先定义一个加载界面接口，在加载界面可以实现该接口

/// <summary>
/// 加载界面接口
/// </summary>
public interface ILoad
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 设置加载状态
    /// </summary>
    void SetState(string state);
}

加载界面控制

/// <summary>
/// 加载界面控制
/// </summary>
public class LoadController
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Loading界面
    /// </summary>
    private static Form frm = null;
    private static ILoad iLoad;

    /// <summary>
    /// 显示加载界面
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="frmType"></param>
    public static void Show(Type frmType)
    {
        if (frmType == null) return;

        Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
        {
            object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(frmType);

            frm = obj as Form;
            iLoad = obj as ILoad;

            Application.Run(frm);
        });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 设置加载状态
    /// </summary>
    public static string State
    {
        set
        {
            if (frm == null || iLoad == null) return;
            if (frm.InvokeRequired)
                frm.Invoke(new Action<string>((str)=> 
                {
                    iLoad.SetState(str);
                }),value);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 关闭加载界面
    /// </summary>
    public static void Close()
    {
        if (frm == null) return;
        if (frm.InvokeRequired)
            frm.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(frm.Hide));
    }
}

加载界面实现接口

/// <summary>
///  加载界面
/// </summary>
public partial class FrmLoading : Form, ILoad
{
    public FrmLoading()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 加载状态
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="state"></param>
    public void SetState(string state)
    {
        lbState.Text = state;
    }

    private void FrmLoading_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        rollingBar.StartRolling();
    }

    private void FrmLoading_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        Application.Exit(); 
    }
}

在FrmLoading_Load中可以实现加载效果

在主界面设置加载状态

private void FrmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    LoadController.State = "正在加载...";
    Thread.Sleep(500);

    //这里放一些比较耗时的操作

    LoadController.State = "加载完成...";
    Thread.Sleep(500);

    //关闭加载界面
    LoadController.Close();
}

最后在Program.cs中，先加载Loading界面

static void Main()
{
    Application.EnableVisualStyles();
    Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDe

    LoadController.Show(typeof(FrmLoading));
    Application.Run(new FrmMain());
}

记得在Main窗体启动前加载Loading