qt计算器界面

Alphapeople

已于 2023-03-04 15:02:03 修改

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： qt c++ 开发语言

于 2023-03-03 17:25:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38241876/article/details/129324329

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这篇文章展示了如何利用Qt库创建一个简单的图形用户界面（GUI）计算器应用。主要涉及QWidget、QLineEdit和QPushButton类，用于构建窗口、输入框和按钮。代码包括按钮布局、事件处理（如按钮点击）以及基本的输入操作。

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#include <QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QWidget* w = new QWidget(NULL, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint);
    QLineEdit* le = new QLineEdit(w);
    QPushButton* button[20] = {0};
    const char* btnText[20] =
            {
                    "7", "8", "9", "+", "(",
                    "4", "5", "6", "-", ")",
                    "1", "2", "3", "*", "<-",
                    "0", ".", "=", "/", "C",
            };
    int ret = 0;

    le->move(10, 10);
    le->resize(240, 30);
    le->setReadOnly(true);

    for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; j<5; j++)
        {
            button[i*5 + j] = new QPushButton(w);
            button[i*5 + j]->resize(40, 40);
            button[i*5 + j]->move(10 + (10 + 40)*j, 50 + (10 + 40)*i);
            button[i*5 + j]->setText(btnText[i*5 + j]);
        }
    }

    w->show();
    w->setFixedSize(w->width(), w->height());

    ret = a.exec();

    delete w;

    return ret;
}

QCalculatorUI.h:

#ifndef _QCALCULATORUI_H_
#define _QCALCULATORUI_H_

#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>

class QCalculatorUI : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
private:
    QLineEdit* m_edit;
    QPushButton* m_buttons[20];

    QCalculatorUI();
    bool construct();
private slots:
    void onButtonClicked();
public:
    static QCalculatorUI* NewInstance();
    void show();
    ~QCalculatorUI();
};

#endif

QCalculatorUI.cpp:

#include "QCalculatorUI.h"
#include <QDebug>

QCalculatorUI::QCalculatorUI() : QWidget(NULL, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint)
{

}

bool QCalculatorUI::construct()
{
    bool ret = true;
    const char* btnText[20] =
    {
        "7", "8", "9", "+", "(",
        "4", "5", "6", "-", ")",
        "1", "2", "3", "*", "<-",
        "0", ".", "=", "/", "C",
    };

    m_edit = new QLineEdit(this);

    if( m_edit != NULL )
    {
        m_edit->move(10, 10);
        m_edit->resize(240, 30);
        m_edit->setReadOnly(true);
        m_edit->setAlignment(Qt::AlignRight);
    }
    else
    {
        ret = false;
    }

    for(int i=0; (i<4) && ret; i++)
    {
        for(int j=0; (j<5) && ret; j++)
        {
            m_buttons[i*5 + j] = new QPushButton(this);

            if( m_buttons[i*5 + j] != NULL )
            {
                m_buttons[i*5 + j]->resize(40, 40);
                m_buttons[i*5 + j]->move(10 + (10 + 40)*j, 50 + (10 + 40)*i);
                m_buttons[i*5 + j]->setText(btnText[i*5 + j]);

                connect(m_buttons[i*5 + j], SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onButtonClicked()));
            }
            else
            {
                ret = false;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

QCalculatorUI* QCalculatorUI::NewInstance()
{
    QCalculatorUI* ret = new QCalculatorUI();

    if( (ret == NULL) || !ret->construct() )
    {
        delete ret;
        ret = NULL;
    }

    return ret;
}

void QCalculatorUI::show()
{
    QWidget::show();

    setFixedSize(width(), height());
}

void QCalculatorUI::onButtonClicked()
{
    QPushButton* btn = (QPushButton*)sender();
    QString clickText = btn->text();

    if( clickText == "<-" )
    {
        QString text = m_edit->text();

        if( text.length() > 0 )
        {
            text.remove(text.length()-1, 1);

            m_edit->setText(text);
        }
    }
    else if( clickText == "C" )
    {
        m_edit->setText("");
    }
    else if( clickText == "=" )
    {

    }
    else
    {
        m_edit->setText(m_edit->text() + clickText);
    }
}

QCalculatorUI::~QCalculatorUI()
{

}

main.cpp:

#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "QCalculatorUI.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QCalculatorUI* cal = QCalculatorUI::NewInstance();
    int ret = -1;

    if( cal != NULL )
    {
        cal->show();

        ret = a.exec();

        delete cal;
    }

    return ret;
}