RxSwift 操作符 (single)

single

ReactiveX:
emit only the first item (or the first item that meets some condition) emitted by an Observable

只发出可观察到的第一项(或满足某些条件的某一项)。如果只是使用single的话，如果可观察者的元素多余1个会再次发送error事件

Observable<Int>.of(1, 2, 3)
    .single()
    .subscribe(onNext: { element in
        print("element:", element)
    }, onError: { error in
        print("error:", error)
    })
    .disposed(by: bag)

Observable<Int>.of(1, 2, 3)
    .single { $0 == 3 }
    .subscribe(onNext: { element in
        print("element:", element)
    })
    .disposed(by: bag)

输出：
element: 1
error: Sequence contains more than one element.
*--------*
element: 3

第一个例子返回了一个错误
第二个例子没有返回错误