RxSwift 操作符 (flatMap)

flatMap

ReactiveX:
transform the items emitted by an Observable into Observables, then flatten the emissions from those into a single Observable

将一个可观察序列中的所有元素映射成为另一个可观察序列。

Observable<Int>.of(1, 2, 3)
    .flatMap { Observable<String>.just(">>" + "\($0)") }
    .subscribe(onNext: { element in
        print("element:", element)
    })
    .disposed(by: bag)

输出：
element: >>1
element: >>2
element: >>3


如何使用flatMap解决回调地狱

func getOne(_ initialState: Int) -> Maybe<Int> {
    return Maybe<Int>.create(subscribe: { mb in
        mb(.success(initialState))
        mb(.completed)
        return Disposables.create()
    })
}

func getTwo(_ one: Int) -> Maybe<Int> {
    return Maybe<Int>.create(subscribe: { mb in
        mb(.success(one+1))
        mb(.completed)
        return Disposables.create()
    })
}

func getThree(_ two: Int) -> Maybe<Int> {
    return Maybe<Int>.create(subscribe: { mb in
        mb(.success(two+1))
        mb(.completed)
        return Disposables.create()
    })
}

func getResult(_ three: Int) -> Maybe<Int> {
    return Maybe<Int>.create(subscribe: { mb in
        mb(.success(three+1))
        mb(.completed)
        return Disposables.create()
    })
}

getOne(1)
    .flatMap { self.getTwo($0) }
    .flatMap { self.getThree($0) }
    .flatMap { self.getResult($0) }
    .map { $0 }
    .subscribe(onSuccess: { result in
        print("result: ", result)
    })
    .disposed(by: bag)

输出：
result: 4