opencv14-自定义线性滤波

 

卷积作用：提取边缘，图像增强图像锐化，模糊图像

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\1.jpg", 1);
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load the src image!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	char *input_title = "input Image";
	imshow(input_title, src);

	Mat robertx_image, roberty_image;
	Mat robert_x = (Mat_<int>(2, 2) << 1, 0, 0, -1);
	filter2D(src, robertx_image, -1, robert_x, Point(-1, -1), 0.0);
	imshow("robertx", robertx_image);

	Mat robert_y = (Mat_<int>(2, 2) << 0, 1, -1, 0);
	filter2D(src, roberty_image, -1, robert_y, Point(-1, -1), 0.0);
	imshow("roberty", roberty_image);

	Mat sobelx_image, sobely_image;
	Mat sobel_x = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << -1,0,1,-2,0,2,-1,0,1);
	filter2D(src, sobelx_image, -1, sobel_x, Point(-1, -1), 0.0);
	imshow("sobelx", sobelx_image);

	Mat sobel_y = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << -1,-2,-1,0,0,0,1,2,1);
	filter2D(src, sobely_image, -1, sobel_y, Point(-1, -1), 0.0);
	imshow("sobely", sobely_image);

	Mat lapulasi_image;  //边缘检测算子
	Mat lapulasi = (Mat_<int>(3, 3) << 0,-1,0,-1,4,-1,0,-1,0);
	filter2D(src, lapulasi_image, -1, lapulasi, Point(-1, -1), 0.0);
	imshow("lapulasi", lapulasi_image);

	//利用filter2D自定义卷积核
	int c = 0;
	int index = 0;
	int ksize = 3;
	Mat filter_image;
	while (true)
	{
		c = waitKey(1000);
		if ((char)c == 27)  //ESC
		{
			break;
		}
		ksize = (index % 5) * 2 + 1;
		Mat kernal = Mat::ones(Size(ksize,ksize),CV_32F)/(float)(ksize*ksize);
		filter2D(src, filter_image, -1, kernal, Point(-1, -1));
		index++;
		imshow("filter2D", filter_image);
	}
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}