python基础四——if语句

知识点：
使用if语句处理列表，条件。

示例：

cars = ['audi','bmw','subaru','toyota']
for car in cars:
    if car == 'bmw':
        print(car.upper())
    else:
        print(car.title())

检查特定值是否不包含在列表中，可以用not in来代替循环。

banner_users = ['andrew', 'casrolina', 'david']
user = 'maril'
if user not in banner_users:
    print(user.title() + ", you not in quene")

if-else格式语句

age = 12
if age < 4:
    price = 0
elif age < 18:
    price = 5
else:
    price = 10
print("The amission cost is " + str(price) + ".")

如果想执行一个代码块，就使用if-else结构，如果运行多个代码块，就使用一系列独立的if语句。

requested_topping = ['mashrooms','extrachess']
if 'mashrooms' in requested_topping:
    print("Add mushrooms")
if 'paperenio' in requested_topping:
    print("Add paperenio")
if 'extrachess' in requested_topping:
    print("Add extrachess")

使用if语句处理列表

requested_toppings = ['mashrooms','greenpapers', 'extrachess']
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
    if requested_topping == 'greenpapers':
        print("out")
    else:
        print("Add " + requested_topping.title() + ".")
print("\nFinished making your pizza.")

使用多个列表

requested_toppings = ['mushrooms', 'french']
available_toppings = ['mushrooms','olives']
for requested_topping in requested_toppings:
    if requested_topping in available_toppings:
        print("Add " + requested_topping.title() + " .")
    else:
        print("Sorry, I don't have " + requested_topping.title() + ".")