leetcode(mysql) 第N高的薪水

                                                    第N高的薪水

 

1、题目：

    编写一个 SQL 查询，获取 Employee 表中第 n 高的薪水（Salary）。

    +----+--------+
    | Id | Salary |
    +----+--------+
    | 1  | 100    |
    | 2  | 200    |
    | 3  | 300    |
    +----+--------+
    例如上述 Employee 表，n = 2 时，应返回第二高的薪水 200。如果不存在第 n 高的薪水，那么查询应返回 null。

    +------------------------+
    | getNthHighestSalary(2) |
    +------------------------+
    | 200                    |
    +------------------------+

2、解题步骤：

    (1) 创建表：      

CREATE TABLE `employee`  (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'Id',
  `Salary` decimal(18, 2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '薪水',
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci COMMENT = '员工表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

    (2) 插入数据：

INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (1, 100.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (2, 200.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (3, 300.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (4, 400.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (5, 500.00);
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES (6, 600.00);

    (3) 查询SQL：

        a、方案一：

SELECT DISTINCT Salary
FROM employee
ORDER BY Salary DESC
LIMIT 3, 1;

        b、方案二：

SELECT IF(count < 3, NULL, min) AS Salary
FROM (
	SELECT MIN(Salary) AS min, COUNT(1) AS count
	FROM (
		SELECT DISTINCT Salary
		FROM employee
		ORDER BY Salary DESC
		LIMIT 3
	) a
) b;