设计模式--原型模式

1. 概述

2. 源码解析

@Data
public class Mail implements Cloneable {
    private String name;

    private String address;

    private String content;

    private Date sendTime;

    public Mail() {
        System.out.println("默认构造函数");
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        System.out.println("使用了Clone函数");
        Mail result = (Mail) super.clone();

        // 深克隆
        Date time = (Date) result.getSendTime().clone();
        result.setSendTime(time);
        return result;
    }
}


/**
 * 原型模式:
 * 1. 对象必须实现{@link Cloneable#clone()}
 * 2. clone对象, 不会调用构造函数, 只会调用clone函数.
 * <p>
 * 浅克隆和深克隆
 * 1. 浅克隆只会克隆基础数据到对象上, 对于复杂的类型, 会被对象之间共享;
 * 2. 深克隆需要在{@link Cloneable#clone()}方法中, clone复杂属性.
 */
public class ProtoTypeTest {    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Mail mail = new Mail();
        mail.setContent("原始消息");
        mail.setSendTime(new Date());


        Mail temp = (Mail) mail.clone();
        System.out.println(mail);
        System.out.println(temp);

        mail.getSendTime().setTime(new Random().nextLong());
        System.out.println(mail);
        System.out.println(temp);
    }
}