设计模式--装饰者模式

1. 概述

2. 代码解析

/**
 * 抽象的装饰对象
 */
public abstract class ABatterCake {
    protected abstract String getDesc();
    protected abstract int getCost();
}


/**
 * 通过组合抽象的装饰对象;
 * 来调用具体的装饰对象.
 */
public class AbstractDecorator extends ABatterCake {
    private ABatterCake batterCake;

    public AbstractDecorator(ABatterCake batterCake) {
        this.batterCake = batterCake;
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDesc() {
        return batterCake.getDesc();
    }

    @Override
    protected int getCost() {
        return batterCake.getCost();
    }
}


/**
 * 具体的装饰对象.
 */
public class BatterCake extends ABatterCake {
    @Override
    protected String getDesc() {
        return "煎饼";
    }

    @Override
    protected int getCost() {
        return 8;
    }
}


/**
 * 具体的装饰对象
 */
public class EggDecorator extends AbstractDecorator {
    public EggDecorator(ABatterCake batterCake) {
        super(batterCake);
    }

    @Override
    protected String getDesc() {
        return super.getDesc() + "加蛋";
    }

    @Override
    protected int getCost() {
        return super.getCost() + 2;
    }
}


/**
 * 装饰者模式:
 * 1. ABatterCake是抽象的装饰对象.
 * 2. AbstractDecorator是抽象的装饰者; 里面组合了抽象的装饰对象;
 * 3. 这样就灵活的把实际的装饰对象, 放在装饰者中.
 */
public class DecoratorTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ABatterCake batterCake = new BatterCake();
        batterCake = new EggDecorator(batterCake);
        batterCake = new EggDecorator(batterCake);
        batterCake = new SausageDecorator(batterCake);

        System.out.println(batterCake.getDesc() + batterCake.getCost());
    }
}

3. 源码使用

1. JDK中的IO操作；eg: Reader和BufferReader；