2020.4.12练习

题目参考 [https://www.jianshu.com/p/476b52ee4f1b]

参考数据：

-- 学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '郑竹' , '1988-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

-- 科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
-- 教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
-- 成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);
insert into SC values('08' , '03' , 100);

问题：查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

答案1：

select s.sid,count(distinct s.cid) i 
from sc s 
where s.cid in (
               select c.cid from sc c 
               where c.sid = '01') --只计算每个学生与学生1重合的课程
and s.sid not in (select k.sid
                   from sc k 
                  group by k.sid having count(k.cid) >(select count(p.cid) from sc p where p.sid = '01'))  --剔除掉比学生01选课多的学生             
and s.sid <>'01'   
group by s.sid
having count(distinct s.cid) = (select count(distinct t.cid) --如果与01重复课程数=01的选课数  则保留
from sc t where t.sid = '01')

答案2：来自大牛同事

--listagg拼接课程字符，判断字符串相同的为选课相同
with temp as(--建立  学生，所选课程的 临时表
SELECT
    sid,
    listagg (sc1.cid, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY sc1.cid) cid_str
FROM
    SC sc1
group by sid)
select t1.sid
  from temp t1,temp t2
 where t1.cid_str=t2.cid_str
   and t2.sid='01'
 order by 1;

答案2 这里有用到一个 listagg（）可以实现列转行
一般用法
LISTAGG(1,2) WITHIN GROUP( ORDER BY 3)
1：需要拼接的数据表中的字段
2：以什么字符分割，例如逗号，分号等字符
2与3是相同的字段
示例：