【C++ 08】运算符重载

1 加号运算符重载

通过成员函数重载+号

通过全局函数重载+

//加号运算符重载

class Person 
{
public: 
//成员函数本质 p3 = p.operator+(p2);
Person operator+(Person& p1)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = this->m_A + p2.m_A;
	temp.m_B = this->.m_B + p2.m_B;
	return temp;
}
public:
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
};

Person operator+(Person& p1, Person& p2)
{
	Person temp;
	temp.m_A = p1.m_A + p2.m_A;
	temp.m_B = p1.m_B + p2.m_B;
	return temp;
}

void test01()
{
	Person p1;
	p1.m_A = 10;
	p1.m_B = 10;
	Person p2;
	p2.m_A = 20;
	p2.m_B = 20;
	Person p3 = p1 + p2;

	cout << " p3.m_A =" << p3.m_A << endl;
	cout << " p3.m_B = " << p3.m_B << endl;
}

总结：对于内置数据类型的表达式的运算符是不可以改变的；

不要滥用运算符重载；

2 左移运算符重载

class Person 
{

	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, Person& p);
public:
	Person(int a, int b)
	{
		m_A = a;
		m_B = b;
	}
private:
	//不会利用成员函数重载，因为无法实现cout在左侧
	int m_A;
	int m_B;
};

ostream & operator<<(ostream &cout,Person &p)
{
	cout << "m_A = " << p.m_A << "m_B = " << p.m_B;
	return cout;
}

3 递增运算发重载++

通过重载运算符，实现自己的整型数据