1：时钟的分频和倍频在哪里设置，多会设置
解析设备树的时候，已经将倍频和分频系数给解析，但是没有设置到寄存器，
设置的时候是外设需要的时候，外设驱动做设置。
2：打开时钟也是在外设驱动中操作。
以一个具体驱动说明：以nand驱动时钟说明：
gpmc_l3_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
struct clk **ptr, *clk;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_clk_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
clk = clk_get(dev, id);
if (!IS_ERR(clk)) {
*ptr = clk;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
printk("devres_add \n");
} else {
devres_free(ptr);
printk("devresfree\n");
}
return clk;分析其主要代码： clk = clk_get(dev, id);
struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
{
const char *dev_id = dev ? dev_name(dev) : NULL;
struct clk *clk;
if (dev) {
clk = __of_clk_get_by_name(dev->of_node, dev_id, con_id);
if (!IS_ERR(clk) || PTR_ERR(clk) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return clk;
}
return clk_get_sys(dev_id, con_id);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get);主要代码：__of_clk_get_by_name(dev->of_node, dev_id, con_id);
所以咱们找到con_id =“fck”的时钟即可。
开始设备运行：
am33xx_init_early
am33xx_hwmod_init
577 int __init am33xx_hwmod_init(void)
578 {
579 printk("am33xx_hwmod_init \n");
580 omap_hwmod_am33xx_reg();
581 omap_hwmod_init();
582 return omap_hwmod_register_links(am33xx_hwmod_ocp_ifs);
583 }
579行： omap_hwmod_am33xx_reg();
1414 void omap_hwmod_am43xx_reg(void)
1415 {
1416 omap_hwmod_am43xx_clkctrl();
1417 omap_hwmod_am43xx_rst();
1418 }
1416行：omap_hwmod_am43xx_clkctrl();
static void omap_hwmod_am33xx_clkctrl(void)
{
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_UART1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart3_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_UART2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart4_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_UART3_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart5_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_UART4_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart6_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_UART5_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_dcan0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_DCAN0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_dcan1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_DCAN1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_elm_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_ELM_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_epwmss0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_EPWMSS0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_epwmss1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_EPWMSS1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_epwmss2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_EPWMSS2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_gpio1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_GPIO1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_gpio2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_GPIO2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_gpio3_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_GPIO3_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_i2c2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_I2C1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_i2c3_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_I2C2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mailbox_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MAILBOX0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mcasp0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MCASP0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mcasp1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MCASP1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mmc0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MMC0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mmc1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MMC1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_spi0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_SPI0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_spi1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_SPI1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_spinlock_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_SPINLOCK_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer3_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER3_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer4_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER4_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer5_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER5_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer6_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER6_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer7_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TIMER7_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_smartreflex0_hwmod,
AM33XX_CM_WKUP_SMARTREFLEX0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_smartreflex1_hwmod,
AM33XX_CM_WKUP_SMARTREFLEX1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_uart1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_WKUP_UART0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_timer1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_WKUP_TIMER1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_i2c1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_WKUP_I2C0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_wd_timer1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_WKUP_WDT1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_rtc_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_RTC_RTC_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
PRCM_FLAGS(am33xx_rtc_hwmod, HWMOD_OMAP4_ZERO_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mmc2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_MMC2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_gpmc_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_GPMC_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_l4_ls_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_L4LS_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_l4_wkup_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_WKUP_L4WKUP_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_l3_main_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_L3_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_tpcc_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TPCC_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_tptc0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TPTC0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_tptc1_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TPTC1_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_tptc2_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_TPTC2_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_gfx_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_GFX_GFX_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_cpgmac0_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_CPGMAC0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_pruss_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_PRUSS_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_mpu_hwmod , AM33XX_CM_MPU_MPU_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_l3_instr_hwmod , AM33XX_CM_PER_L3_INSTR_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_ocmcram_hwmod , AM33XX_CM_PER_OCMCRAM_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_sha0_hwmod , AM33XX_CM_PER_SHA0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_aes0_hwmod , AM33XX_CM_PER_AES0_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
CLKCTRL(am33xx_rng_hwmod, AM33XX_CM_PER_RNG_CLKCTRL_OFFSET);
}
选取其中一个
struct omap_hwmod am33xx_gpmc_hwmod = {
.name = "gpmc",
.class = &am33xx_gpmc_hwmod_class,
.clkdm_name = "l3s_clkdm",
/* Skip reset for CONFIG_OMAP_GPMC_DEBUG for bootloader timings */
.flags = DEBUG_OMAP_GPMC_HWMOD_FLAGS | HWMOD_NEEDS_REIDLE,
.main_clk = "l3s_gclk",
.prcm = {
.omap4 = {
.modulemode = MODULEMODE_SWCTRL,
},
},
};重点关注.main_clk = "l3s_gclk",
程序开始会调用初始化函数
static int __init omap_device_init(void)
{
omap_hwmod_setup_reidle();
bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_nb);
return 0;
}
omap_postcore_initcall(omap_device_init);主要关注bus_register_notifier(&platform_bus_type, &platform_nb);
其中：
struct bus_type platform_bus_type = {
.name = "platform",
.dev_groups = platform_dev_groups,
.match = platform_match,
.uevent = platform_uevent,
.pm = &platform_dev_pm_ops,
};另外一个参数
static struct notifier_block platform_nb = {
.notifier_call = _omap_device_notifier_call,
};这是一个内核通知链，也即当检测到platform设备接入时，总线上的设备队列状态发生变化，就会调用其回调函数来增加设备；当移除设备的时候，也会调用其回调函数来卸载设备。其目的就是将该设备驱动挂至platform总线上。
看到运行通知函数：_omap_device_notifier_call
---->omap_device_build_from_dt
->omap_device_alloc
->_add_hwmod_clocks_clkdev
->_add_hwmod_clocks_clkdev
---> _add_clkdev(od, "fck", oh->main_clk);//以前面的例子main_clk = "l3s_gclk",
这个函数就是把前面生成的 con_id= "l3s_gclk",获取创建 con_id= "fck"时钟。进去函数最里面就是把 con_id= "l3s_gclk" 替换成 con_id= "fck"；
时钟还是原来的时钟结构。
自此我们找到前面所需要con_id =“fck”的时钟
时钟即可完成。
题外话：
问：咱们注册里这个通知链：怎么会通知它启动了？
答：设备树生成平台设备中：前面设备树解析到了
of_platform_bus_create
进入这个函数
----------------->of_platform_device_create_pdata
------->of_device_add(dev)
------->device_add(&ofdev->dev);
---->if (dev->bus)
blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
通知通知链运行。
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