java 访问者模式_java – 访问者模式的目的与示例

很久以前…

class MusicLibrary {

private Set collection ...

public Set getPopMusic() { ... }

public Set getRockMusic() { ... }

public Set getElectronicaMusic() { ... }

}

然后你意识到你希望能够通过其他类型过滤图书馆的馆藏.您可以继续添加新的getter方法.或者您可以使用访客.

interface Visitor {

visit(Set items);

}

interface MusicVisitor extends Visitor;

class MusicLibrary {

private Set collection ...

public void accept(MusicVisitor visitor) {

visitor.visit( this.collection );

}

}

class RockMusicVisitor implements MusicVisitor {

private final Set picks = ...

public visit(Set items) { ... }

public Set getRockMusic() { return this.picks; }

}

class AmbientMusicVisitor implements MusicVisitor {

private final Set picks = ...

public visit(Set items) { ... }

public Set getAmbientMusic() { return this.picks; }

}

您将数据与算法分开.您将算法卸载到访问者实现.您可以通过创建更多访问者来添加功能,而不是不断修改(和膨胀)包含数据的类.